CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解某舰连续2次执行护航任务期间舰员就诊疾病谱,并查找原因.方法对该舰舰员护航期间在编队救护所的所有就诊记录进行调查,统计2批护航舰员护航期间的总发病率、疾病谱及其构成、男女舰员及不同年龄段男舰员的发病情况,并作统计学处理.结果前后2批护航人员的昼夜发病率分别为18.6‰和13.9‰,不同年龄段男舰员的昼夜发病率分别为20.2‰和11.9‰,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).同年龄段男女舰员昼夜发病率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).2批护航人员总疾病谱前5位是呼吸系统疾病、外伤、皮肤疾病、消化系统疾病和口腔疾病,发病最多的5种疾病是上呼吸道感染、四肢外伤、腰腿痛、咽炎和癣.结论随着护航时间的延长,舰员的疾病谱会有所变化,但总发病率下降；女舰员可以与男舰员一样执行长远航任务.
목적 료해모함련속2차집행호항임무기간함원취진질병보,병사조원인.방법 대해함함원호항기간재편대구호소적소유취진기록진행조사,통계2비호항함원호항기간적총발병솔、질병보급기구성、남녀함원급불동년령단남함원적발병정황,병작통계학처리.결과 전후2비호항인원적주야발병솔분별위18.6‰화13.9‰,불동년령단남함원적주야발병솔분별위20.2‰화11.9‰,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01).동년령단남녀함원주야발병솔차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).2비호항인원총질병보전5위시호흡계통질병、외상、피부질병、소화계통질병화구강질병,발병최다적5충질병시상호흡도감염、사지외상、요퇴통、인염화선.결론 수착호항시간적연장,함원적질병보회유소변화,단총발병솔하강；녀함원가이여남함원일양집행장원항임무.
Objective To investigate the disease spectrum of the ship crew during the 2 escort missions in the Gulf of Aden and to find out the causes.Methods All the medical records of the ship crew who sought medical aid from the formation aid station afloat during the escort missions were investigated.Statistics was made in total incidence,the disease spectrum and its constituents,the percentage of male and female crew,and the disease incidence among the male crew of different age groups and statistical data were analyzed accordingly.Results Statistically significant differences could be seen in the day and night incidence and in the day and night incidence of the male crew of different age groups among the 2 crews of the escort vessels( P ＜ 0.01 ).Nevertheless,no significant differences could be noted in the day and night incidence among the male and female crews of the same age groups(P＞0.05).Respiratory diseases,traumas,dermal diseases,digestive system diseases and stomatological diseases were the first 5 disorders among the 2 escort crews.The 5 diseases with most frequent occurrence were upper respiratory infection,limb traumas,lumbocrural pain,sore throat and tinea.Conclusions Following prolonged deployment at sea,changes in the disease spectrum would occur,with the decrease of total incidence among the ship crew.The female crew,just as her counterpart could be deployed in prolonged navigation.