CAJ | 학술논문

以入户询问的方式对北京市昌平十三陵镇248名居民做问卷调查.吸烟率为21.4％(53/248),男性(42/125,33.6％)高于女性(11/123,8.9％),高文化人群低于低文化人群(x2=27.12,P＜0.05).烟草危害知晓率80.6％( 200/248),吸烟者知晓率低于戒烟者和未吸烟者平均知晓率(x2 =5.07,P＜0.05),文化程度越高知晓率越高(x2=19.72,P＜0.05),不同年龄段人群知晓率不同(x2=13.37,P＜0.05).
이입호순문적방식대북경시창평십삼릉진248명거민주문권조사.흡연솔위21.4％(53/248),남성(42/125,33.6％)고우녀성(11/123,8.9％),고문화인군저우저문화인군(x2=27.12,P＜0.05).연초위해지효솔80.6％( 200/248),흡연자지효솔저우계연자화미흡연자평균지효솔(x2 =5.07,P＜0.05),문화정도월고지효솔월고(x2=19.72,P＜0.05),불동년령단인군지효솔불동(x2=13.37,P＜0.05).
Through random sampling,a total of 300 residents of Beijing Changping Ming Tombs Town were selected for home-based questionnaires.The smoking rate of interviewed residents was 21.4％ (53/248).The rate in men (42/125,33.6％ ) was bigber than that in women ( 11/123,8.9％ ).The rate in those with higher education was lower than that in those with lower educational level ( x2 =27.12,P ＜ 0.05 ).The population awareness of tobacco hazards was 80.6％ (200/248).Awareness in smokers was lower than the average awareness of ex-smokers and nonsmokers ( x2 =5.07,P ＜ 0.05 ).The higher the education level,the higher the awareness of tobacco health hazards ( x2 ≈ 19.72,P ＜ 0.05 ).There were differences in awareness among different age groups (x2 =13.37,P ＜ 0.05 ).