中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2010年
28期
45-47
,共3页
哮喘%儿童%变应原%皮肤点刺试验
哮喘%兒童%變應原%皮膚點刺試驗
효천%인동%변응원%피부점자시험
Asthma%Children%Allergens%Skin prick test
目的 分析石家庄地区哮喘患儿的变应原,为预防、治疗和护理哮喘患儿提供可靠的客观依据.方法 对2008年2月至2009年9月门诊就诊和住院的哮喘患儿217例,按年龄分为3组,5个月≤年龄＜3岁48例,3岁≤年龄＜5岁57例,5岁≤年龄≤14岁112例,采用北京协和医院变应原生产研制中心研制的10种吸入性、7种食物性变应原点刺液进行皮肤点刺试验.结果 哮喘患儿变应原皮肤点刺试验总阳性率高达89.4%.结论 在过敏因素中吸入性变应原是石家庄地区儿童哮喘发作的主要因素,而尘螨、室尘等又是吸入性变应原中的主要变应原;在食物过敏因素中海虾是儿童哮喘发作不能忽略的重要因素.因此指导家长避免或减少患儿与尘螨、室尘、海虾的接触,是预防、治疗和护理儿童哮喘的最基本措施.
目的 分析石傢莊地區哮喘患兒的變應原,為預防、治療和護理哮喘患兒提供可靠的客觀依據.方法 對2008年2月至2009年9月門診就診和住院的哮喘患兒217例,按年齡分為3組,5箇月≤年齡＜3歲48例,3歲≤年齡＜5歲57例,5歲≤年齡≤14歲112例,採用北京協和醫院變應原生產研製中心研製的10種吸入性、7種食物性變應原點刺液進行皮膚點刺試驗.結果 哮喘患兒變應原皮膚點刺試驗總暘性率高達89.4%.結論 在過敏因素中吸入性變應原是石傢莊地區兒童哮喘髮作的主要因素,而塵螨、室塵等又是吸入性變應原中的主要變應原;在食物過敏因素中海蝦是兒童哮喘髮作不能忽略的重要因素.因此指導傢長避免或減少患兒與塵螨、室塵、海蝦的接觸,是預防、治療和護理兒童哮喘的最基本措施.
목적 분석석가장지구효천환인적변응원,위예방、치료화호리효천환인제공가고적객관의거.방법 대2008년2월지2009년9월문진취진화주원적효천환인217례,안년령분위3조,5개월≤년령＜3세48례,3세≤년령＜5세57례,5세≤년령≤14세112례,채용북경협화의원변응원생산연제중심연제적10충흡입성、7충식물성변응원점자액진행피부점자시험.결과 효천환인변응원피부점자시험총양성솔고체89.4%.결론 재과민인소중흡입성변응원시석가장지구인동효천발작적주요인소,이진만、실진등우시흡입성변응원중적주요변응원;재식물과민인소중해하시인동효천발작불능홀략적중요인소.인차지도가장피면혹감소환인여진만、실진、해하적접촉,시예방、치료화호리인동효천적최기본조시.
Objective To investigate the allergens of asthmatic children of the local area, and provide a reliable objective basis for the prevention, treatment and care of children with asthma. Methods Allergen skin prick test was performed on 217 asthmatic children in our hospital out-patient clinic and hospital from February,2008 to September,2009. All children were divided into three groups by age, there were 48 cases with asthma in the five-months to three-year-old group, 57 cases with asthma in the 3 year-old group, and 112 cases with asthma in the 5 to14 year-old group. The production of allergens developed 10 kinds of inhaled,7 kinds of food allergen with Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Research Center. Results The total positive rate of allergen skin prick test of asthmatic children was up to 89.4%. Conclusions Among the allergic factors, the inhaling allergens are the main factors at wheezing episodes in the local area, and dust mites, indoor dust are the main allergens in the inhaling allergens, in the allergic factors of food, sea shrimp is the important factor that could not be ignored to the wheezing episodes. Therefore, helping parents and children to avoid or reduce dust mites, room dust and sea shrimp exposure is the most basic measures for the prevention, treatment and care of children with asthma.
