中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2012年
17期
2588-2589
,共2页
儿科%多重耐药%感染
兒科%多重耐藥%感染
인과%다중내약%감염
Paediatrics%Multidrug-resistant%Infection
目的 调查某医院儿内科多重耐药菌感染情况,为儿科抗生素合理使用提供参考指导.方法 回顾性调查分析2009-2011年某医院儿内科591例住院患者多重耐药菌感染情况.结果 2009-2011年三年间多重耐药菌感染率差异无统计学意义(x2=0.028,P=0.986).在591例患者中,17例发生多重耐药菌感染,感染率2.87%,主要来源于社区(82.4%);64.7%的感染发生在呼吸道,感染菌以肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌为主(58.8%),出现多重耐药菌感染前均使用过抗菌药物.结论 儿内科多重耐药菌的感染与滥用抗菌药物及不合理用药有关,应加强监测及管理.
目的 調查某醫院兒內科多重耐藥菌感染情況,為兒科抗生素閤理使用提供參攷指導.方法 迴顧性調查分析2009-2011年某醫院兒內科591例住院患者多重耐藥菌感染情況.結果 2009-2011年三年間多重耐藥菌感染率差異無統計學意義(x2=0.028,P=0.986).在591例患者中,17例髮生多重耐藥菌感染,感染率2.87%,主要來源于社區(82.4%);64.7%的感染髮生在呼吸道,感染菌以肺炎剋雷伯菌和大腸埃希菌為主(58.8%),齣現多重耐藥菌感染前均使用過抗菌藥物.結論 兒內科多重耐藥菌的感染與濫用抗菌藥物及不閤理用藥有關,應加彊鑑測及管理.
목적 조사모의원인내과다중내약균감염정황,위인과항생소합리사용제공삼고지도.방법 회고성조사분석2009-2011년모의원인내과591례주원환자다중내약균감염정황.결과 2009-2011년삼년간다중내약균감염솔차이무통계학의의(x2=0.028,P=0.986).재591례환자중,17례발생다중내약균감염,감염솔2.87%,주요래원우사구(82.4%);64.7%적감염발생재호흡도,감염균이폐염극뢰백균화대장애희균위주(58.8%),출현다중내약균감염전균사용과항균약물.결론 인내과다중내약균적감염여람용항균약물급불합리용약유관,응가강감측급관리.
Objective To investigate the multidrug-resistant bacteria infection in pediatrics of our hospital and guide the rational usage of antibiotic,Methods The retrospective survey method was adopted to analyze the multidrug-resistant bacteria infection of 591 patients in paediatrics from 2009 to 2011.Results There were no statistical differences of multidrug resistance bacteria infection rates in the three years (x2 =0.028,P =0.986).Among 591 patients,17 patients were with multidrug-resistant bacteria infection,the positive rate was 2.87%,82.4% origin of society area,64.7% was respiratory tract infection,58.8% resistance bacteria including Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli,appear multidrug resistance bacteria infection previous all used antibiotic drugs.Conclusion The multidrug resistance bacteria infection is related to occur in paediatrics abuse and unrationaly use of antibiotics.Its should be strengthened to supervise and manage.