中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2009年
3期
309-311
,共3页
杨佩珍%何多龙%吴海坤%李勇%蔡生花%胡兰盛%李增月%李亚楠%张秀丽%刘晓蓉%喇翠玲%陈萍
楊珮珍%何多龍%吳海坤%李勇%蔡生花%鬍蘭盛%李增月%李亞楠%張秀麗%劉曉蓉%喇翠玲%陳萍
양패진%하다룡%오해곤%리용%채생화%호란성%리증월%리아남%장수려%류효용%나취령%진평
碘%缺乏症%数据收集
碘%缺乏癥%數據收集
전%결핍증%수거수집
Iodine%Deficiency diseases%Data collection
目的 调查青海省碘缺乏病高危地区育龄妇女尿碘水平,了解当地育龄妇女的碘营养状况.方法 2007年按照<卫生部办公厅关于开展我国碘缺乏病高危地区重点调查的通知>要求,确定青海省6个地区(州)17个县作为调查地区,采用二阶段整群抽样法结合<全国碘缺乏病监测方案(试行)>在每个被调查县选择3～5个乡,每个乡选择1或2个村,每个村选择30名18～40岁育龄妇女作为调查对象,并将其分为新婚妇女、孕妇、哺乳期妇女和其他育龄妇女4组.采集调查对象尿样,砷铈催化分光光度法检测尿碘.结果 共检测了1604份育龄妇女尿样,尿碘中位数为93.3 μg/L,低于100、50、20μg/L的比例分别占52.1%(836/1604)、31.8%(510/1604)和12.4%(199/1604);玉树州和海西州育龄妇女尿碘低于100μg/L的比例分别为70.5%(527/747)和43.0%(128/298);6个县育龄妇女尿碘低于100μg/L的比例>50%,其中囊谦县、杂多县和治多县低于100μg/L的比例分别为88.3%(91/103)、88.3%(91/103)、70.7%(118/167).4种类型中其他育龄妇女尿碘中位数为88.6μg/L,低于100μg/L的比例为53.9%(763/1415).结论 青海省碘缺乏病高危地区育龄妇女存在碘营养不足.
目的 調查青海省碘缺乏病高危地區育齡婦女尿碘水平,瞭解噹地育齡婦女的碘營養狀況.方法 2007年按照<衛生部辦公廳關于開展我國碘缺乏病高危地區重點調查的通知>要求,確定青海省6箇地區(州)17箇縣作為調查地區,採用二階段整群抽樣法結閤<全國碘缺乏病鑑測方案(試行)>在每箇被調查縣選擇3～5箇鄉,每箇鄉選擇1或2箇村,每箇村選擇30名18～40歲育齡婦女作為調查對象,併將其分為新婚婦女、孕婦、哺乳期婦女和其他育齡婦女4組.採集調查對象尿樣,砷鈰催化分光光度法檢測尿碘.結果 共檢測瞭1604份育齡婦女尿樣,尿碘中位數為93.3 μg/L,低于100、50、20μg/L的比例分彆佔52.1%(836/1604)、31.8%(510/1604)和12.4%(199/1604);玉樹州和海西州育齡婦女尿碘低于100μg/L的比例分彆為70.5%(527/747)和43.0%(128/298);6箇縣育齡婦女尿碘低于100μg/L的比例>50%,其中囊謙縣、雜多縣和治多縣低于100μg/L的比例分彆為88.3%(91/103)、88.3%(91/103)、70.7%(118/167).4種類型中其他育齡婦女尿碘中位數為88.6μg/L,低于100μg/L的比例為53.9%(763/1415).結論 青海省碘缺乏病高危地區育齡婦女存在碘營養不足.
목적 조사청해성전결핍병고위지구육령부녀뇨전수평,료해당지육령부녀적전영양상황.방법 2007년안조<위생부판공청관우개전아국전결핍병고위지구중점조사적통지>요구,학정청해성6개지구(주)17개현작위조사지구,채용이계단정군추양법결합<전국전결핍병감측방안(시행)>재매개피조사현선택3～5개향,매개향선택1혹2개촌,매개촌선택30명18～40세육령부녀작위조사대상,병장기분위신혼부녀、잉부、포유기부녀화기타육령부녀4조.채집조사대상뇨양,신시최화분광광도법검측뇨전.결과 공검측료1604빈육령부녀뇨양,뇨전중위수위93.3 μg/L,저우100、50、20μg/L적비례분별점52.1%(836/1604)、31.8%(510/1604)화12.4%(199/1604);옥수주화해서주육령부녀뇨전저우100μg/L적비례분별위70.5%(527/747)화43.0%(128/298);6개현육령부녀뇨전저우100μg/L적비례>50%,기중낭겸현、잡다현화치다현저우100μg/L적비례분별위88.3%(91/103)、88.3%(91/103)、70.7%(118/167).4충류형중기타육령부녀뇨전중위수위88.6μg/L,저우100μg/L적비례위53.9%(763/1415).결론 청해성전결핍병고위지구육령부녀존재전영양불족.
Objective To investigate the iodine nourishment in women of child-beating age in high risk region of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Qinghai Province. Methods According to The Notice to Launch a Reinforced Survey on IDD in High Risk Region issued by The Ministry of Public Health, 17 counties in 6 districts were selected as investigated area in Qinghai Province in 2007, using two stage cluster sampling and combining The National IDD Preliminary Surveillance Scheme, 30 women aged from 18 to 40 years were selected in each village, 1 or 2 villages in each town, 3 to 5 towns in each county, who were divided into newly wedding, pregnant, lactation and other women of child-bearing age. Iodine concentration in urine was detected by the method of As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry. Results One thousand six hundreds and four urine iodine samples were analyzed. The median was 93.3 μg/L,52.1%(836/1604),31.8%(510/1604) and 12.4%(199/1604) was lower than 100,50 and 20 μg/L, respectively. It was 70.5%(527/747) and 43.0%(128/298) of women in Yushu and Haixi that had urinary iodine lower than 100 μg/L, respectively, while it was 50% of women in the 6 districts, to be specific, 88.3%(91/103) in Nangqian, 83.8% (62/74) in Zaduo and 70.7%(118/167) in Zhiduo Counties respectively. The median of urinary iodine in women who were not lactating and not pregnant was only 88.6 μg/L, of whom 53.9% (763/1415) lower than 100 μg/L. Conclusions The women of reproductive age in high risk region of IDD are deficient of iodine in Qinghai Province.
