CAJ | 학술논문

目的综述空间时间生物学中航天飞行近日节律研究进展,并探讨飞行中近日节律的导引问题. 资料来源与选择国内外相关研究领域的科技报告、学术论文和学术论著等. 资料引用引用文献资料53篇. 资料综合空间时间生物学中的近日节律系统由感受器-起搏器-效应器组成.哺乳动物的起搏器位于下丘脑的视交叉上核(SCN).通过神经元与感受器和效应器相连接.参与连接的有3种神经递质和1种激素.这些物质的分泌与光或暗和非光环境某些因子相关,在地球光或暗环境下近日节律系统运行周期约为24 h.空间环境时间暗示条件的改变使得这些物质的分泌发生变化,从而影响近日节律的正常运转. 结论根据航天飞行光或暗与非光时间暗示条件的变化规律与特点,总结了近日节律的导引问题.
목적 종술공간시간생물학중항천비행근일절률연구진전,병탐토비행중근일절률적도인문제. 자료래원여선택국내외상관연구영역적과기보고、학술논문화학술론저등. 자료인용인용문헌자료53편. 자료종합공간시간생물학중적근일절률계통유감수기-기박기-효응기조성.포유동물적기박기위우하구뇌적시교차상핵(SCN).통과신경원여감수기화효응기상련접.삼여련접적유3충신경체질화1충격소.저사물질적분비여광혹암화비광배경모사인자상관,재지구광혹암배경하근일절률계통운행주기약위24 h.공간배경시간암시조건적개변사득저사물질적분비발생변화,종이영향근일절률적정상운전. 결론 근거항천비행광혹암여비광시간암시조건적변화규률여특점,총결료근일절률적도인문제.
Objective To summarize the research development of spaceflight circadian rhythm of space chronobiology and to discuss the entrainment of circadian rhythm in apace flight. Literature resource and selection The professional reports, articles and books that published at home and abroad. Literature synthesis The system of circadian rhythm of space chronobiology is composed by receptors, pacemaker and effectors. The pace maker of mammals is located at suprachiasmatic nucleus and connected with receptors and effectors by neuron. Three neurotransmitters and one kind of hormone take part in the connection. And their secretions correlate with photic and some other nonphotic zeitgeber. Therefore under earth's light-dark environment, the cycles of the circadian rhythm is regulated to about 24 h. During spaceflight, the photic environment of spacecraft results in the endogenous rhythmicity change, and so does the phase and period of circadian rhythm. Conclusion Based on the rules and characteristics of photic and nonphotic zeitgeber of spacecraft, the entrainment of circadian rhythm is summarized.