CAJ | 학술논문

区域化探全国扫面计划是一项科学研究研究与大规模调查密切结合的大科学计划.在20世纪70年代为计划的提出进行了许多预研究.1978年项目得到国家地质总局的批准.批准后正式展开之前进行了五年的技术准备.包括拟定工作方法规范、举办培训班、研制多元素多方法分析系统、制备水系沉积物土壤及岩石标准样,拟定分析质量监控方案及对各种特殊景观地区野外工作方法进行研究.这项计划至今已进行了30年,覆盖了全国700余万平方公里的面积.根据这项计划提供的地球化学异常的线索找到了数百个新矿床,特别是金矿.所取得的海量数据还对基础地质研究、环境、生态及农业的研究提供新的依据.并为国内外地球化学填图的思路与方法技术作出了极大贡献,使中国的地球化学填图走在了世界的最前列.
구역화탐전국소면계화시일항과학연구연구여대규모조사밀절결합적대과학계화.재20세기70년대위계화적제출진행료허다예연구.1978년항목득도국가지질총국적비준.비준후정식전개지전진행료오년적기술준비.포괄의정공작방법규범、거판배훈반、연제다원소다방법분석계통、제비수계침적물토양급암석표준양,의정분석질량감공방안급대각충특수경관지구야외공작방법진행연구.저항계화지금이진행료30년,복개료전국700여만평방공리적면적.근거저항계화제공적지구화학이상적선색조도료수백개신광상,특별시금광.소취득적해량수거환대기출지질연구、배경、생태급농업적연구제공신적의거.병위국내외지구화학전도적사로여방법기술작출료겁대공헌,사중국적지구화학전도주재료세계적최전렬.
Regional Geochemistry-National Reconnaissance Program (RGNR) was a big science program incor-porating scientific research with extensive surveying. Feasibility studies were carried out in the 1970s. The pro-gram was approved by the National Bureau of Geology in 1978. Before the full implementation of the program, a five-year project for technical preparation was carried out, which included the preparation of sampling protocol, the orientation of field surveys, the development of multi-elements, the multi-method analytical schemes, the preparation and certification of standard reference materials, and many courses for training working staff members, All these measures were aimed at overcoming the deficiencies commonly met in existing geochemical mapping programs in the world, such as the incomparability of elements mapped, the insufficiency of trace and subtrace element information and the incomparability of data. The program has been carried out in the past 30 years cover-ing more than seven million square kilometers of China's territory. Hundreds of new mineral discoveries, espe-cially gold discoveries were obtained. The immense amount of data obtained is also useful for geological, envi-ronmental ecological and agricultural studies.