微生物学杂志
微生物學雜誌
미생물학잡지
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
2012年
1期
57-60
,共4页
担子菌%粗毛栓菌%形态发生%形态学变异%培养条件
擔子菌%粗毛栓菌%形態髮生%形態學變異%培養條件
담자균%조모전균%형태발생%형태학변이%배양조건
basidiomycete%Trametes gallica%morphogenesis%morphological variation%cultivating conditions
白腐担子菌粗毛栓菌是一种木栖真菌,通常根据其子实体的形态学特征对其进行鉴定.在不同条件下培养,该菌将呈现出显著的形态变化:在振荡的营养液中,只能形成空心的菌丝体球;在静止的半丰富和贫营养液体培养基中,将分别产生花簇样和蜂巢样结构;在麦草粉和松木屑上,子实体呈圆面包状;在杨木条上,将长出类似于野生型的平伏状或叠瓦状子实体.本文还提出了真菌形态建成机制的新观点.
白腐擔子菌粗毛栓菌是一種木棲真菌,通常根據其子實體的形態學特徵對其進行鑒定.在不同條件下培養,該菌將呈現齣顯著的形態變化:在振盪的營養液中,隻能形成空心的菌絲體毬;在靜止的半豐富和貧營養液體培養基中,將分彆產生花簇樣和蜂巢樣結構;在麥草粉和鬆木屑上,子實體呈圓麵包狀;在楊木條上,將長齣類似于野生型的平伏狀或疊瓦狀子實體.本文還提齣瞭真菌形態建成機製的新觀點.
백부담자균조모전균시일충목서진균,통상근거기자실체적형태학특정대기진행감정.재불동조건하배양,해균장정현출현저적형태변화:재진탕적영양액중,지능형성공심적균사체구;재정지적반봉부화빈영양액체배양기중,장분별산생화족양화봉소양결구;재맥초분화송목설상,자실체정원면포상;재양목조상,장장출유사우야생형적평복상혹첩와상자실체.본문환제출료진균형태건성궤제적신관점.
White-rot basidiomycete Trametes gallica is a wood-inhabiting fungus.It is usually identified on the basis of the morphological characteristics of its fruit body.When cultivated on different media,the fungus displayed significant variation in its appearance:in agitated nutrient fluid,only hollow mycelium pellets formed; in static semi-eutrophic and dystrophic liquid medium,flower cluster- and honeycomb-like structures produced,respectively; on wheat straw powder and pine sawdust,a small number of bun-like fruit bodies yielded; and,on poplar wood sticks,the procumbent or imbricate specimens similar to the wild types generated.The paper also provides new insights into the mechanisms used in fungal morphological construction.