CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨地震伤员的心理反应,为做好护理支持提供依据.方法采用自制的地震伤员心理反应调查表,对74例年龄≥17岁的因地震灾难所致创伤性骨折的伤员进行问卷调查,内容包括心理反应、躯体症状和心理需求.结果本组伤员均存在不同程度的心身反应,以害怕、焦虑、没有安全感、失眠和噩梦为多;100%的伤员希望早日康复,89.19%的伤员希望不丧失劳动力.结论地震伤员的心理反应不容忽视,应及早给予护理支持.
목적 탐토지진상원적심리반응,위주호호리지지제공의거.방법 채용자제적지진상원심리반응조사표,대74례년령≥17세적인지진재난소치창상성골절적상원진행문권조사,내용포괄심리반응、구체증상화심리수구.결과 본조상원균존재불동정도적심신반응,이해파、초필、몰유안전감、실면화악몽위다;100%적상원희망조일강복,89.19%적상원희망불상실노동력.결론 지진상원적심리반응불용홀시,응급조급여호리지지.
Objective To discuss the psychological reaction of the patients with earthquake injuries so as to provide basis for the nursing support. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 74 patients(aged above 17) with traumatic fracture caused by the earthquake using a self-designed psychological reaction scale. Results The earthquake-induced traumatic patients had different degress of psychosomatic reactions, predominantly fear, anxiety, loss of safety, insomnia and nightmare. 89.19% of the injured patients hoped that they wouldn' t lose the working ability when they recovered, and 100% of them hoped for the early rehabilitation. Conclusions The psychological problems of the earthquake-induced traumatic patients can not be ignored, and in whom early nursing support is much needed.