CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨专业技术和职业心理综合培训对妇产科护士身心健康状况的影响.方法对53名妇产科护士进行专业技术与职业心理综合培训,根据压力源问卷调查的结果设计内容,于综合培训前及半年后均采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及心理卫生量表对护士进行评分.结果妇产科护士工作压力主要来源于工作风险、护患关系、工作繁重及业务能力不足.经过综合培训,SCL-90总均分、阳性项目数与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子7项评分比培训前显著降低(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).心理卫生量表总分及心理满足、信心充足3项评分比培训前显著升高(P＜0.01).结论有针对性的专业技术与职业心理综合培训有助于舒缓妇产科护士的身心压力,提高身心健康水平.
목적 탐토전업기술화직업심리종합배훈대부산과호사신심건강상황적영향.방법 대53명부산과호사진행전업기술여직업심리종합배훈,근거압력원문권조사적결과설계내용,우종합배훈전급반년후균채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)급심리위생량표대호사진행평분.결과 부산과호사공작압력주요래원우공작풍험、호환관계、공작번중급업무능력불족.경과종합배훈,SCL-90총균분、양성항목수여강박증상、인제관계민감、억욱、초필、정신병성인자7항평분비배훈전현저강저(P＜0.01혹P＜0.05).심리위생량표총분급심리만족、신심충족3항평분비배훈전현저승고(P＜0.01).결론 유침대성적전업기술여직업심리종합배훈유조우서완부산과호사적신심압력,제고신심건강수평.
Objective To explore the effect of professional & psychological training to obetetric and gynecologic nurses on their mental and physical health.Methods Fifty-three gynecologic and obstetric nurses were received vocational and psychological training.According to stress questionnaire,they were evaluated by symptom check list-90(SCL-90) and psychological heath scale before and 6-month after comprehensive training.Results The main occupational stresses were work risk,relation between nurse and sufferer,workload and working ability shortage.After comprehensive training,the scores of SCL-90,positive items,obsessive compulsive,sensitive relationship,depression and anxiety and factors of mental disease of SCL-90 were decreased significantly(P＜0.01 or P＜0.05) .Total scores of mental health scale,satisfaction and confidence were increased significantly than before training(P＜0.01).Conclusions Specific vocational and psychological training are helpful to alleviate physical and mental stress of gynecologic and obstetric nurses and improve their health leveL