哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈爾濱工程大學學報
합이빈공정대학학보
JOURNAL OF HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
2009年
10期
1123-1128
,共6页
何昆鹏%程万娟%高延滨%梁海波
何昆鵬%程萬娟%高延濱%樑海波
하곤붕%정만연%고연빈%량해파
惯性导航%虚拟陀螺%卡尔曼滤波%误差补偿
慣性導航%虛擬陀螺%卡爾曼濾波%誤差補償
관성도항%허의타라%잡이만려파%오차보상
inertial navigation system%virtual gyro%Kalman filter%error compensation
针对MEMS惯性导航系统中陀螺测量精度低的问题,采用虚拟陀螺技术提高陀螺的角速度测量精度.系统中每个测量轴放置了3个普通精度的陀螺,组成一个阵列,对同一角速度信号进行冗余检测,然后通过同类传感器信息融合技术得到输入角速率的高精度估计值.试验结果表明,虚拟陀螺的精度最大提高了2.7倍,最小1.9倍,证明了虚拟陀螺技术的有效性.
針對MEMS慣性導航繫統中陀螺測量精度低的問題,採用虛擬陀螺技術提高陀螺的角速度測量精度.繫統中每箇測量軸放置瞭3箇普通精度的陀螺,組成一箇陣列,對同一角速度信號進行冗餘檢測,然後通過同類傳感器信息融閤技術得到輸入角速率的高精度估計值.試驗結果錶明,虛擬陀螺的精度最大提高瞭2.7倍,最小1.9倍,證明瞭虛擬陀螺技術的有效性.
침대MEMS관성도항계통중타라측량정도저적문제,채용허의타라기술제고타라적각속도측량정도.계통중매개측량축방치료3개보통정도적타라,조성일개진렬,대동일각속도신호진행용여검측,연후통과동류전감기신식융합기술득도수입각속솔적고정도고계치.시험결과표명,허의타라적정도최대제고료2.7배,최소1.9배,증명료허의타라기술적유효성.
To improve the measurement precision of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) gyros, virtual gyro techniques were used to test a miniaturized inertial measurement unit (MIMU) that the authors designed. The system arrayed three gyros of moderate precision on each axis to provide redundant signals at the same angular rate. Then through sensor information fusion technology, sophisticated homogeneous estimated values of input angular rates were calculated. The experimental results indicate that the precision improvements of the virtual gyroscope are in the range of 2.7 to 1.9 times, proving the validity of this approach.