CAJ | 학술논문

工业生物技术是以微生物或酶为催化剂,结合化工生产工艺,进行大规模物质转化生产人类所需的化学品、材料、医药、能源等产品的生物技术,是解决人类目前面临的资源短缺、能源紧张及环境污染的有效手段.本文从中粮集团燃料乙醇和柠檬酸装置存在的问题入手,重点分析了工业生物技术的进步在节能降耗、节水减排、降低生产成本方面带来的潜在经济效益,明确提出了工业生产对生物技术的具体需求,并归纳出其中蕴含的基础科学问题.以期对我国工业生物技术的发展及产学研的结合有所启示.
공업생물기술시이미생물혹매위최화제,결합화공생산공예,진행대규모물질전화생산인류소수적화학품、재료、의약、능원등산품적생물기술,시해결인류목전면림적자원단결、능원긴장급배경오염적유효수단.본문종중량집단연료을순화저몽산장치존재적문제입수,중점분석료공업생물기술적진보재절능강모、절수감배、강저생산성본방면대래적잠재경제효익,명학제출료공업생산대생물기술적구체수구,병귀납출기중온함적기출과학문제.이기대아국공업생물기술적발전급산학연적결합유소계시.
Industrial bio-technology is the technology applied to produce chemicals, materials, medicines and energy in a large scale production. It is a combination of microorganisms/enzymes catalysis and chemical engineering processes. It is considered to be one of efficient solution to resource shrinking, energy shortage and environment pollution. In this paper, the author illustrates the occurring problems in fuel ethanol and citric acid facilities of COFCO limited, highlights the potential economic benefits resulting from the upgrading of industrial biotechnology in the senses of energy/water-saving, emission control and cost reduction. The specific demands for industrial biotechnology and relative scientific research tasks are also summarized. The article will enlighten the development of the industrial bio-technology and the cooperation of industry, education and academy in China.