华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2009年
z2期
72-75
,共4页
李杏普%兰素缺%张京慧%冯延茹%刘书娥%张业伦%Gale M D%Worland T J
李杏普%蘭素缺%張京慧%馮延茹%劉書娥%張業倫%Gale M D%Worland T J
리행보%란소결%장경혜%풍연여%류서아%장업륜%Gale M D%Worland T J
冬小麦%矮秆基因%近等基因系%产量构成因子
鼕小麥%矮稈基因%近等基因繫%產量構成因子
동소맥%왜간기인%근등기인계%산량구성인자
Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum)%Dwarfing gene%Near-isogenic line (NILs)%Yield components
利用携带不同矮秆基因的近等基因系,通过两年、两地的试验研究证明,Rht8半矮秆基因虽然其总小穗数显著低于其他系,但其籽粒产量、小花结实率较Rht10和Rht12显著高.Rht10的降秆作用最强,千粒重显著高于Rht8,但其分蘖成穗率、结实率及小区籽粒产量显著低于其他,表现对环境条件特敏感.Rht12矮秆基因的降秆程度显著高于Rht8,但由于生物产量太低、成熟太晚,造成籽粒产量显著降低,在小麦育种中单独利用价值较低.
利用攜帶不同矮稈基因的近等基因繫,通過兩年、兩地的試驗研究證明,Rht8半矮稈基因雖然其總小穗數顯著低于其他繫,但其籽粒產量、小花結實率較Rht10和Rht12顯著高.Rht10的降稈作用最彊,韆粒重顯著高于Rht8,但其分蘗成穗率、結實率及小區籽粒產量顯著低于其他,錶現對環境條件特敏感.Rht12矮稈基因的降稈程度顯著高于Rht8,但由于生物產量太低、成熟太晚,造成籽粒產量顯著降低,在小麥育種中單獨利用價值較低.
이용휴대불동왜간기인적근등기인계,통과량년、량지적시험연구증명,Rht8반왜간기인수연기총소수수현저저우기타계,단기자립산량、소화결실솔교Rht10화Rht12현저고.Rht10적강간작용최강,천립중현저고우Rht8,단기분얼성수솔、결실솔급소구자립산량현저저우기타,표현대배경조건특민감.Rht12왜간기인적강간정도현저고우Rht8,단유우생물산량태저、성숙태만,조성자립산량현저강저,재소맥육충중단독이용개치교저.
The studies, by using 5 near-isogenic lines carrying different dwarfing and semi-dwarfing genes, through wo years experiments in two different entironments, have proved that the line carring Rht8 semi-dwarf gene had significantly higher grain yield and kernel number per spike than Rht10 and Rht12 gene lines although its total spikelets was significantly lower than others. The line carring with Rht10 dwarfing gene had the shortest plant height among all the RAt lines. Its 1 000 grain weight was significantly higher than RAt8 line. But it had significantly negative effects on kernel number per spike, spike number per m~2 and grain yield, and was special sensitive to environments. The line with Dwarf gene RAt12 had significantly negative effect on plant height comparing with RAt8, and had very lower above ground biomass, with late maturity, resulting in a significant reduction in grain yield. Therefore, its breeding value is lower used solely.