解剖学报
解剖學報
해부학보
ACTA ANATOMICA SINICA
2010年
1期
137-140
,共4页
努尔买买提·巴哈夏尔%董建江%爱华%吴海忠
努爾買買提·巴哈夏爾%董建江%愛華%吳海忠
노이매매제·파합하이%동건강%애화%오해충
掌骨%身高%性别判别%X线测量%哈萨克族
掌骨%身高%性彆判彆%X線測量%哈薩剋族
장골%신고%성별판별%X선측량%합살극족
Metacarpal bone%Body height%Sexual diagnosis%X-ray measurement%Kazakh nationality
目的 对新疆哈萨克族成人掌骨长度进行X线测量,探讨其性别差异及其有性别判别方法的相关性,为法医学及人类学提供判别率较高的性别判别式.方法 随机选择健康新疆哈萨克族成人200人(男100人,女100人),进行双手后前位X线拍片,分别测量各掌骨长度,同时测量身高,将所得数据用SPSS15.0软件进行统计学分析处理.结果 男性第4掌骨长度以及女性第5掌骨长度左右手差别有显著性,男、女性第4、5掌骨长度左右手差别有显著性;同时应用Fisher法分析得出4个判别式,判别式分别为Y＝2.824r_1+2.563r_4-0.654r_5+0.614l_7-0.039l_9+2.452l_(10)-212.186,Y＝2.350r_1+2.377r_4-0.995r_5+0.445l_7+0.046l_9+2.966l_(10)-191.622,Y＝0.393h_1+3.152r_1+0.435r_5+1.250r_10-463.734,Y＝0.362h_1+2.785r_1+0.028r_5+1.834r_10-404.748,判别率分别为89.67%、86.55%、90.00%和87.50%.结论 新疆哈萨克族男、女身高增长与掌骨增长密切相关.
目的 對新疆哈薩剋族成人掌骨長度進行X線測量,探討其性彆差異及其有性彆判彆方法的相關性,為法醫學及人類學提供判彆率較高的性彆判彆式.方法 隨機選擇健康新疆哈薩剋族成人200人(男100人,女100人),進行雙手後前位X線拍片,分彆測量各掌骨長度,同時測量身高,將所得數據用SPSS15.0軟件進行統計學分析處理.結果 男性第4掌骨長度以及女性第5掌骨長度左右手差彆有顯著性,男、女性第4、5掌骨長度左右手差彆有顯著性;同時應用Fisher法分析得齣4箇判彆式,判彆式分彆為Y＝2.824r_1+2.563r_4-0.654r_5+0.614l_7-0.039l_9+2.452l_(10)-212.186,Y＝2.350r_1+2.377r_4-0.995r_5+0.445l_7+0.046l_9+2.966l_(10)-191.622,Y＝0.393h_1+3.152r_1+0.435r_5+1.250r_10-463.734,Y＝0.362h_1+2.785r_1+0.028r_5+1.834r_10-404.748,判彆率分彆為89.67%、86.55%、90.00%和87.50%.結論 新疆哈薩剋族男、女身高增長與掌骨增長密切相關.
목적 대신강합살극족성인장골장도진행X선측량,탐토기성별차이급기유성별판별방법적상관성,위법의학급인류학제공판별솔교고적성별판별식.방법 수궤선택건강신강합살극족성인200인(남100인,녀100인),진행쌍수후전위X선박편,분별측량각장골장도,동시측량신고,장소득수거용SPSS15.0연건진행통계학분석처리.결과 남성제4장골장도이급녀성제5장골장도좌우수차별유현저성,남、녀성제4、5장골장도좌우수차별유현저성;동시응용Fisher법분석득출4개판별식,판별식분별위Y＝2.824r_1+2.563r_4-0.654r_5+0.614l_7-0.039l_9+2.452l_(10)-212.186,Y＝2.350r_1+2.377r_4-0.995r_5+0.445l_7+0.046l_9+2.966l_(10)-191.622,Y＝0.393h_1+3.152r_1+0.435r_5+1.250r_10-463.734,Y＝0.362h_1+2.785r_1+0.028r_5+1.834r_10-404.748,판별솔분별위89.67%、86.55%、90.00%화87.50%.결론 신강합살극족남、녀신고증장여장골증장밀절상관.
Objective To study the sex difference and discriminating formulas by measuring both metacarpal bones on X-ray and body height of Kazakh nationality adults,providing anatomical data for physical anthropology and forensic medicine. Methods The metacarpal bones length on X-ray films and body height from 200 adults of Kazakh nationality,including 100 male and 100 females were measured. The obtained date were statistically dealt by SPSS15.0 software. Results The length of the 4th metacarpal bone in male and the 5th in female were statistical significance beside, 4 discriminating formulas were obtained as follows: Y＝2.824r_1+2.563r_4-0.654r_5+0.614l7-0.039l_9+2.452l_(10)-212.186,Y＝2.350r_1+2.377r_4-0.995r_5+0.445l_7+0.046l_9+2.966l_(10)-191.622,Y＝0.393h_1+3.152r_1+0.435r_5+1.250r_(10)-463.734,Y＝0.362h_1+2.785r_1+0.028r_5+1.834 r_(10)-404.748, the accuracy being 89.67%、86.55%、90.00% and 87.50%. Conclusion The data presented in this paper indicates that the body height of male and female kazakh minority is closely related with the enlargement of their metacarpal bones.
