电镀与涂饰
電鍍與塗飾
전도여도식
ELECTROPLATING & FINISHING
2010年
1期
5-8
,共4页
邵聪%鞠辉%苏长伟%周俊%何凤姣
邵聰%鞠輝%囌長偉%週俊%何鳳姣
소총%국휘%소장위%주준%하봉교
铁-钨-磷合金%电沉积%非晶态%耐蚀性%显微硬度
鐵-鎢-燐閤金%電沉積%非晶態%耐蝕性%顯微硬度
철-오-린합금%전침적%비정태%내식성%현미경도
iron-tungsten-phosphorus alloy%electrodeposition%amorphous%corrosion resistance%microhardness
在含FeSO_4·7H_2O_2、Na_2WO_4·2H_2O、NaH_2PO_22·H_2O、Na_3C_6H_5O_7·2H_2O、C_6H_8O_7·H_2O、NH_3·H_2O和苯亚磺酸钠的碱性镀液中,电沉积得到Fe-W-P三元合金,分析了不同镀液成分时所得镀层的化学组成,讨论了温度、pH、电流密度及NH_3·H_2O用量对镀层沉积速率和显微硬度的影响.结果表明:除NaH_2PO_2H_2O外,镀液中其他组分对镀层组成均有显著影响;工艺参数的改变对镀层沉积速率和显微硬度有一定影响,NH_3·H_2O体积分数对沉积速率的影响尤其显著.电沉积所得Fe-W-P合金镀层具有典型的非晶态结构,其耐蚀性略优于00Cr17Ni14Mo2不锈钢.
在含FeSO_4·7H_2O_2、Na_2WO_4·2H_2O、NaH_2PO_22·H_2O、Na_3C_6H_5O_7·2H_2O、C_6H_8O_7·H_2O、NH_3·H_2O和苯亞磺痠鈉的堿性鍍液中,電沉積得到Fe-W-P三元閤金,分析瞭不同鍍液成分時所得鍍層的化學組成,討論瞭溫度、pH、電流密度及NH_3·H_2O用量對鍍層沉積速率和顯微硬度的影響.結果錶明:除NaH_2PO_2H_2O外,鍍液中其他組分對鍍層組成均有顯著影響;工藝參數的改變對鍍層沉積速率和顯微硬度有一定影響,NH_3·H_2O體積分數對沉積速率的影響尤其顯著.電沉積所得Fe-W-P閤金鍍層具有典型的非晶態結構,其耐蝕性略優于00Cr17Ni14Mo2不鏽鋼.
재함FeSO_4·7H_2O_2、Na_2WO_4·2H_2O、NaH_2PO_22·H_2O、Na_3C_6H_5O_7·2H_2O、C_6H_8O_7·H_2O、NH_3·H_2O화분아광산납적감성도액중,전침적득도Fe-W-P삼원합금,분석료불동도액성분시소득도층적화학조성,토론료온도、pH、전류밀도급NH_3·H_2O용량대도층침적속솔화현미경도적영향.결과표명:제NaH_2PO_2H_2O외,도액중기타조분대도층조성균유현저영향;공예삼수적개변대도층침적속솔화현미경도유일정영향,NH_3·H_2O체적분수대침적속솔적영향우기현저.전침적소득Fe-W-P합금도층구유전형적비정태결구,기내식성략우우00Cr17Ni14Mo2불수강.
A Fe-W-P ternary alloy was electrodeposited in an alkaline bath containing FeSO_4·7H_2O, Na_2WO_4·2H_2O,NaH_2PO_2·H_2O, Na_3C_6H_5O_7·2H_2O, C_6H_8O_7·H_2O, NH_3·H_2Oand sodium benzenesulfinate. The chemical compositions of the deposits prepared with different bath compositions were analyzed. The effects of process parameters, such as temperature, pH, current density and NH_3·H_2O dosage, on the deposition rate and microhardness of deposit were studied. The results showed that each component of the bath except NaH_2PO_2·H_2O has a great effect on the composition of Fe-W-P alloy deposit. The deposition rate and micro-hardness of deposit are affected by the variation of process parameters to a certain degree. Particularly, the volume fraction of NH3"H20 in bath has a significant effect on the deposition rate of alloy. The Fe-W-P ternary alloy coating has a typical amorphous structure and its corrosion resistance is better than 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 stainless steel.