中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2013年
21期
151-152,153
,共3页
革兰阳性球菌%药敏试验%感染%多重耐药%抗生素
革蘭暘性毬菌%藥敏試驗%感染%多重耐藥%抗生素
혁란양성구균%약민시험%감염%다중내약%항생소
Gram positive cocci%Susceptibility test%Infection%Multi-drug resistance%Antibiotic
革兰阳性球菌种类较多，在自然界分布广泛，多存在于周围环境、人与动物的皮肤黏膜等部位，大多数为条件致病菌。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌对多种广谱强效抗生素呈多重耐药性，耐万古霉素肠球菌所致重症感染的种类成为临床棘手的问题，正确选用抗生素不仅可以保证抗感染取得良好的疗效，而且能减少其不良反应，延缓细菌耐药性的产生。
革蘭暘性毬菌種類較多，在自然界分佈廣汎，多存在于週圍環境、人與動物的皮膚黏膜等部位，大多數為條件緻病菌。耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌、耐萬古黴素金黃色葡萄毬菌對多種廣譜彊效抗生素呈多重耐藥性，耐萬古黴素腸毬菌所緻重癥感染的種類成為臨床棘手的問題，正確選用抗生素不僅可以保證抗感染取得良好的療效，而且能減少其不良反應，延緩細菌耐藥性的產生。
혁란양성구균충류교다，재자연계분포엄범，다존재우주위배경、인여동물적피부점막등부위，대다수위조건치병균。내갑양서림금황색포도구균、내만고매소금황색포도구균대다충엄보강효항생소정다중내약성，내만고매소장구균소치중증감염적충류성위림상극수적문제，정학선용항생소불부가이보증항감염취득량호적료효，이차능감소기불량반응，연완세균내약성적산생。
There are many species of gram-positive cocci,which is widely spread in nature,existing in surrounding environment such as the skin and mucosa of people and animals,most of them are conditional pathogenic bacteria. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus,vancomycin-resistant staphylococcus aureus show their multi-drug resistance to many broad-spectrum antibiotics,and severe infections caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci become clinically tough problems.The correct use of antibiotics can not only ensure the effect of anti-infective therapy,but also to reduce the adverse reactions and delay the occurrence of bacterial resistance.
