CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解中国汶川地震1个月后灾民安置点居民的焦虑状况以及影响因素.方法随机抽取四川省江油市4个乡镇13个安置点居住于帐篷18岁及以上居民402名,使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和相关因素调查表调查.结果地震灾后约1个月安置点居民的焦虑现患率为22.1%(89/402,95%CI:18.2%～26.6%).单因素分析发现,女性、40岁以上、家庭人均月收入＜600元、初中以下文化、生活不便、慢性病史、帐篷人均居住面积较小、政府提供物资不够以及性行为受影响均可增加焦虑状况.多因素分析发现,女性(OR=2.921)、生活不便(OR=2.475)、慢性病史(OR=3.997)和人均居住面积较小(OR=2.982)为影响因素.结论安置点居民焦虑率高于一般人群.建议今后在设安置点时,除了保障安置点居民水、电、厕所、沐浴、物质供应、居住面积外,还应考虑提供一定的私人空间;针对高危人群及早进行灾后心理干预,减轻焦虑状况.
목적 료해중국문천지진1개월후재민안치점거민적초필상황이급영향인소.방법 수궤추취사천성강유시4개향진13개안치점거주우장봉18세급이상거민402명,사용초필자평량표(SAS)화상관인소조사표조사.결과지진재후약1개월안치점거민적초필현환솔위22.1%(89/402,95%CI:18.2%～26.6%).단인소분석발현,녀성、40세이상、가정인균월수입＜600원、초중이하문화、생활불편、만성병사、장봉인균거주면적교소、정부제공물자불구이급성행위수영향균가증가초필상황.다인소분석발현,녀성(OR=2.921)、생활불편(OR=2.475)、만성병사(OR=3.997)화인균거주면적교소(OR=2.982)위영향인소.결론안치점거민초필솔고우일반인군.건의금후재설안치점시,제료보장안치점거민수、전、측소、목욕、물질공응、거주면적외,환응고필제공일정적사인공간;침대고위인군급조진행재후심리간예,감경초필상황.
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors for anxiety among inhabitants in the relief centers one month after the 5·12 Sichuan earthquake and to formulate intervention strategies.Methods A total of 402 tent inhabitants aged ≥18 years were randomly sdected from 13 relief centers of 4 townships in Jiangyou city.Data were collected by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and risk factor questionnaires.Results The prevalence of anxiety among inhabitants in the relief centers was 22.1%(95%CI:18.2%-26.6%)(89/402).In single factor analysis,female,aged ≥40 years,family per-capita monthly income of ＜600 Yuan,education level of less than junior high school,inconvenient living conditions,history of chronic diseases,limited living space in tents,shortage of goods,and sex life being interrupted etc might increase anxiety.In multi-factor analysis,female (OR=2.921),inconvenient living conditions (OR=2.475),history of chronic diseases (OR=3.997),and limited living space in tents (OR=2.982) were the risk factors for anxiety.Conclusion Inhabitants in the relief centers exhibited higher prevalence of anxiety as compared with the general population.Measures to improve the living conditions of the relief centers,inehiding guarantee of water,electricity and material supply,sewage treatment,living space and privacy,and early psychological interventions were recommended for prevention and relief of anxiety.