国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2010年
16期
1994-1996
,共3页
围产期%焦虑%产程
圍產期%焦慮%產程
위산기%초필%산정
Perinatal period%Anxiety%Labor phase
目的 了解孕产妇在围产期的焦虑情绪.方法 选择2007年7月-2008年2月在我院分娩的健康、孕周在37～42周、单胎、头位、骨盆大小正常,估计胎儿体重在2500～4000 g之间,拟经阴道分娩的初产妇.以焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别在孕36周、分娩开始(潜伏期)、产后三天对上述孕产妇进行测试,比较不同时期焦虑水平的相关性,以及焦虑水平与产程的关系.结果 孕产妇在不同时期的焦虑水平不同,以刚进入产程即开始升高,产后又回落;焦虑水平越高,产程越长.结论 妊娠和分娩期对孕产妇来说是一个重要阶段,应有专人对其进行心理护理,以利于妊娠和分娩过程的顺利进行.
目的 瞭解孕產婦在圍產期的焦慮情緒.方法 選擇2007年7月-2008年2月在我院分娩的健康、孕週在37～42週、單胎、頭位、骨盆大小正常,估計胎兒體重在2500～4000 g之間,擬經陰道分娩的初產婦.以焦慮自評量錶(SAS)分彆在孕36週、分娩開始(潛伏期)、產後三天對上述孕產婦進行測試,比較不同時期焦慮水平的相關性,以及焦慮水平與產程的關繫.結果 孕產婦在不同時期的焦慮水平不同,以剛進入產程即開始升高,產後又迴落;焦慮水平越高,產程越長.結論 妊娠和分娩期對孕產婦來說是一箇重要階段,應有專人對其進行心理護理,以利于妊娠和分娩過程的順利進行.
목적 료해잉산부재위산기적초필정서.방법 선택2007년7월-2008년2월재아원분면적건강、잉주재37～42주、단태、두위、골분대소정상,고계태인체중재2500～4000 g지간,의경음도분면적초산부.이초필자평량표(SAS)분별재잉36주、분면개시(잠복기)、산후삼천대상술잉산부진행측시,비교불동시기초필수평적상관성,이급초필수평여산정적관계.결과 잉산부재불동시기적초필수평불동,이강진입산정즉개시승고,산후우회락;초필수평월고,산정월장.결론 임신화분면기대잉산부래설시일개중요계단,응유전인대기진행심리호리,이리우임신화분면과정적순리진행.
Objective To explore anxious emotion in women during the perinatal period. Meth- ods A study on 168 healthy primiparas at 37 to 42 weeks' gestation was conducted. The size of pelvis and fatal status were normal, and the estimated weight of fatuses ranges from 2500g to 4000g. The women expected for vaginal delivery were examined by SAS at 36 weeks' gestation, the beginning of delivery, and three days after labor. The SAS scores and labor phases were compared. Results SAS scores differed significantly. The score was the highest at the beginning of delivery but decreased after labor. The higher the scores, the longer the labor phase. Conclusions Pregnancy and child delivery is an important period for women. Psychological nursing can help the pregnant women go over the delivery period successfully.
