CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情现状,评价防治措施效果,为制订防治策略提供依据.方法 2006和2007年期间,在福建省龙岩市7个县(市、区),每个县(市、区)按容量比例概率抽样法(PPS)确定30所小学,每所小学抽取40名8～10岁学生,进行甲状腺触诊检查,同时抽取7名学生采集尿样和家中盐样,进行尿碘及盐碘测定,计算甲状腺肿大率、尿碘中位数、合格碘盐食用率、碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率和非碘盐率.结果龙岩市8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率为0.94%(79/8438),尿碘中位数为259.12μg/L,合格碘盐食用率为97.86%(1462/1494),碘盐覆盖率为99.46%(1486/1494),碘盐合格率为98.38%(1462/1486),非碘盐率为0.54%(8/1494).结论龙岩市的碘缺乏病防治工作达到国家消除碘缺乏病标准.
목적 료해복건성룡암시전결핍병병정현상,평개방치조시효과,위제정방치책략제공의거.방법 2006화2007년기간,재복건성룡암시7개현(시、구),매개현(시、구)안용량비례개솔추양법(PPS)학정30소소학,매소소학추취40명8～10세학생,진행갑상선촉진검사,동시추취7명학생채집뇨양화가중염양,진행뇨전급염전측정,계산갑상선종대솔、뇨전중위수、합격전염식용솔、전염복개솔、전염합격솔화비전염솔.결과룡암시8～10세인동갑상선종대솔위0.94%(79/8438),뇨전중위수위259.12μg/L,합격전염식용솔위97.86%(1462/1494),전염복개솔위99.46%(1486/1494),전염합격솔위98.38%(1462/1486),비전염솔위0.54%(8/1494).결론 룡암시적전결핍병방치공작체도국가소제전결핍병표준.
Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.