中华肾脏病杂志
中華腎髒病雜誌
중화신장병잡지
2012年
2期
101-105
,共5页
王德光%郝丽%戴宏%陈卫东%张道友%李龙海%刘智%韩久怀%叶丽萍%白友为
王德光%郝麗%戴宏%陳衛東%張道友%李龍海%劉智%韓久懷%葉麗萍%白友為
왕덕광%학려%대굉%진위동%장도우%리룡해%류지%한구부%협려평%백우위
肾疾病,慢性%流行病学%患病率%危险因素
腎疾病,慢性%流行病學%患病率%危險因素
신질병,만성%류행병학%환병솔%위험인소
Kidney disease,chronic%Epidemiology%Prevalence%Risk factors
目的 探讨安徽省成人慢性肾脏病(CKD)患病率及相关危险因素.方法 采用分层多级抽样的方法随机抽取安徽省18岁以上常住居民3800人,进行CKD及相关危险因素的检测和问卷调查.结果 在资料完整的3374名居民中,经人口年龄、性别构成比校正后,白蛋白尿患病率为9.8％(95％CI 8.8％～10.9％)；肾功能下降患病率为2.1％(95％CI 1.7％～2.7％).该人群CKD患病率为10.4％(95％CI 9.4％～11.5％)；知晓率为6.5％.女性、年龄增加、糖尿病、高血压和高尿酸血症是CKD的独立危险因素,而肥胖、高脂血症、吸烟和饮酒与CKD发病率增高无关.结论 安徽省成人CKD患病率为10.4％,知晓率为6.5％.女性、年龄增加、高血压、糖尿病及高尿酸血症是CKD的独立危险因素.
目的 探討安徽省成人慢性腎髒病(CKD)患病率及相關危險因素.方法 採用分層多級抽樣的方法隨機抽取安徽省18歲以上常住居民3800人,進行CKD及相關危險因素的檢測和問捲調查.結果 在資料完整的3374名居民中,經人口年齡、性彆構成比校正後,白蛋白尿患病率為9.8％(95％CI 8.8％～10.9％)；腎功能下降患病率為2.1％(95％CI 1.7％～2.7％).該人群CKD患病率為10.4％(95％CI 9.4％～11.5％)；知曉率為6.5％.女性、年齡增加、糖尿病、高血壓和高尿痠血癥是CKD的獨立危險因素,而肥胖、高脂血癥、吸煙和飲酒與CKD髮病率增高無關.結論 安徽省成人CKD患病率為10.4％,知曉率為6.5％.女性、年齡增加、高血壓、糖尿病及高尿痠血癥是CKD的獨立危險因素.
목적 탐토안휘성성인만성신장병(CKD)환병솔급상관위험인소.방법 채용분층다급추양적방법수궤추취안휘성18세이상상주거민3800인,진행CKD급상관위험인소적검측화문권조사.결과 재자료완정적3374명거민중,경인구년령、성별구성비교정후,백단백뇨환병솔위9.8％(95％CI 8.8％～10.9％)；신공능하강환병솔위2.1％(95％CI 1.7％～2.7％).해인군CKD환병솔위10.4％(95％CI 9.4％～11.5％)；지효솔위6.5％.녀성、년령증가、당뇨병、고혈압화고뇨산혈증시CKD적독립위험인소,이비반、고지혈증、흡연화음주여CKD발병솔증고무관.결론 안휘성성인CKD환병솔위10.4％,지효솔위6.5％.녀성、년령증가、고혈압、당뇨병급고뇨산혈증시CKD적독립위험인소.
Objective To explore the prevalence,awareness and risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in general adult population of Anhui province,China. Methods A total of 3800 residents (older than 18 years) from Anhui province were randomly selected using a stratified,multi-stage sampling.All the residents were interviewed and tested for urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (abnormal:≥30 mg/g) and reduced estimated GFR [abnormal:＜60 ml·min1·(1.73 m2)-1]. The associations of CKD with demographic characteristics, healthy charactefistcs (hypertension,diabetes and hyperuricemia) were examined. Results Eligible data of 3374 subjects were enrolled in the study.After the adjustment of age and gender component,the prevalence of albuminuria was 9.8％ (95％CI 8.8％-10.9％),and reduced eGFR was 2.1％ (95％ CI 1.7％-2.7％).Approximately 10.4％(95％CI 9.4％-11.5％)subjects had at least one indicator of kidney damage.The awareness rate of CKD was 6.5％.Female,age,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,and hyperuricemia were independently associated with CKD.While obesity,hyperlipdemia.smoking and alcohol drinking were not associated with the prevalence of CKD. Conclusions The prevalace of chronic kidney disease is 10.4％ and the awareness rate is 6.5％ in general adult population of Anhui province.Independent risk factors associated with CKD are female,age,hypersion,diabetes mellitus and hyeruricemia.
