人工晶体学报
人工晶體學報
인공정체학보
2004年
4期
475-478
,共4页
仲维卓%罗豪甦%华素坤%许桂生
仲維卓%囉豪甦%華素坤%許桂生
중유탁%라호소%화소곤%허계생
同质异构%同构异质%极性晶体%负离子配位多面体生长基元%晶体形态
同質異構%同構異質%極性晶體%負離子配位多麵體生長基元%晶體形態
동질이구%동구이질%겁성정체%부리자배위다면체생장기원%정체형태
isomer%allomer%polar crystals%anionic coordination polyhedron growth units%crystal morphology
本文运用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型讨论了负离子配位多面体在异质同构和同质异构晶体中的结晶方位和其形态之间的关系,发现晶体的生长习性与负离子配位多面体在不同面族上相互联结的稳定性密切相关.负离子配位多面体以顶角相联最稳定,以边相连次之,以面相连最不稳定.同时,本文用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型对极性晶体ZnO和ZnS的生长习性也做了一定的解释.
本文運用負離子配位多麵體生長基元理論模型討論瞭負離子配位多麵體在異質同構和同質異構晶體中的結晶方位和其形態之間的關繫,髮現晶體的生長習性與負離子配位多麵體在不同麵族上相互聯結的穩定性密切相關.負離子配位多麵體以頂角相聯最穩定,以邊相連次之,以麵相連最不穩定.同時,本文用負離子配位多麵體生長基元理論模型對極性晶體ZnO和ZnS的生長習性也做瞭一定的解釋.
본문운용부리자배위다면체생장기원이론모형토론료부리자배위다면체재이질동구화동질이구정체중적결정방위화기형태지간적관계,발현정체적생장습성여부리자배위다면체재불동면족상상호련결적은정성밀절상관.부리자배위다면체이정각상련최은정,이변상련차지,이면상련최불은정.동시,본문용부리자배위다면체생장기원이론모형대겁성정체ZnO화ZnS적생장습성야주료일정적해석.
Based on the theoretical model of anionic coordination po1yhedron growth units,this paper discussed the relationship between the crystal morphology and the orientation of anionic coordination polyhedra in the isomer (rutile,brookite and anatase)and allomer (rutile and cassiterite;corundum,hematite and ilmenite). It was found that the crystal habits of these crystals were related to the stability of combination of anionic coordination polyhedron growth units with different faces.The combination of the vertexes is the best stable,the edge second and the face third.Furthermore,the morphology of polar crystals ZnS and ZnO was also interpreted in the viewpoint of anionic coordination polyhedron growth units.