CAJ | 학술논문

选择海南省保亭县中全村人口均为黎族人的南梗、抄芭两个村对保亭县的植物资源进行调查.结果表明,这两个村的药用维管束植物资源有83科186属225种,其中蕨类6科6属6种,裸子植物2科2属2种,被子植物75科178属217种,225种药用植物中包含13种海南特有种[海南苏铁Cycas hainanensis C.J.Chen、海南轮环藤Cyclea hainanensis Merr.、海南地不容Stephania hainanensis H.S.Lo et Y. Tsoong. 、海南梧桐Firmiana hainanensis Kosterm.、海南韶子Nephelium topengii (Merr.)H.S.、降香黄檀(花梨母)Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen等]、7种国家级保护植物[黑桫椤Cyathea podophylla (Hook.) Cop.、野生龙眼Euphoria longan (Lour.)Steud.、野生荔枝L. chinensis Sonn. var. cuspontanea Hsue等]5种海南省重点保护植物[黄牛木Cratoxylon ligustrinum(Spach.)Bl.、细子龙Amesiodendron chinense (Merr.)Hu、龙眼Euphoria longan (Lour.)Steud.、荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.、海南韶子等]和15种民间药用但未见记载或仅记载有药用而未开展深入研究的药用植物[膜叶嘉赐树Casearia membranacea Hance、爪哇马儿Mukia javanica (Miq.) C.Jeffrey、大苞栝楼Trichosanthes bracteata Voigt等].对保亭黎族地区药用植物资源的科属特点进行分析,结果显示:这些药用植物在科的分布中比较集中,主要分布在蝶形花科、大戟科、菊科、姜科、芸香科、无患子科、伞形科、茜草科等科中,在属的分布中比较分散,186属中仅有30个属含有2种或2种以上的种.
선택해남성보정현중전촌인구균위려족인적남경、초파량개촌대보정현적식물자원진행조사.결과 표명,저량개촌적약용유관속식물자원유83과186속225충,기중궐류6과6속6충,라자식물2과2속2충,피자식물75과178속217충,225충약용식물중포함13충해남특유충[해남소철Cycas hainanensis C.J.Chen、해남륜배등Cyclea hainanensis Merr.、해남지불용Stephania hainanensis H.S.Lo et Y. Tsoong. 、해남오동Firmiana hainanensis Kosterm.、해남소자Nephelium topengii (Merr.)H.S.、강향황단(화리모)Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen등]、7충국가급보호식물[흑사라Cyathea podophylla (Hook.) Cop.、야생용안Euphoria longan (Lour.)Steud.、야생려지L. chinensis Sonn. var. cuspontanea Hsue등]5충해남성중점보호식물[황우목Cratoxylon ligustrinum(Spach.)Bl.、세자룡Amesiodendron chinense (Merr.)Hu、용안Euphoria longan (Lour.)Steud.、려지Litchi chinensis Sonn.、해남소자등]화15충민간약용단미견기재혹부기재유약용이미개전심입연구적약용식물[막협가사수Casearia membranacea Hance、조왜마인Mukia javanica (Miq.) C.Jeffrey、대포괄루Trichosanthes bracteata Voigt등].대보정려족지구약용식물자원적과속특점진행분석,결과현시:저사약용식물재과적분포중비교집중,주요분포재접형화과、대극과、국과、강과、예향과、무환자과、산형과、천초과등과중,재속적분포중비교분산,186속중부유30개속함유2충혹2충이상적충.
An investigation was taken on wild medical plants resources in Nangeng and Chaoba village which are Li minority in Baoting county, Hainan province. The investigation shows that there are 225 species (186families, 83 genera) of vascular plant, including 6 species (6 families, 6 genera) of fern, 2 species (2 families, 2 genera) of gymnosperm and 217 species (75 families, 178 genera) of angiosperm. It contains 13 species of Hainan endemic species [Cycas hainanensis C.J.Chen、Cyclea hainanensis Merr.、Stephania hainanensis H.S.Lo et Y. Tsoong. 、Firmiana hainanensis Kosterm.、Nephelium topengii (Merr.)H.S.、Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen etc.], 7 species of national protected plants [Cyathea podophylla (Hook.) Cop.、Euphoria longan (Lour.)Steud.、L. chinensis Sonn. var. cuspontanea Hsue etc.], 5 species of protective plants in Hainan province [Cratoxylon ligustrinum(Spach.)Bl.,Amesiodendron chinense (Merr.)Hu,Euphoria longan (Lour.)Steud.,Litchi chinensis Sonn.,Nephelium topengii (Merr.)H.S. etc.] and 15 species of folk medicines which are not recorded in documents or were not further studied before[Casearia membranacea Hance,Mukia javanica (Miq.) C.Jeffrey,Trichosanthes bracteata Voigt etc.]. After analyzed the families and genera's characteristics of the medicinal plants resources of Li minority in Baoting county, the results show that those medical plant resources distribution is more centralized in families (Papilionaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Compositae, Zingiberaceae, Verbenaceae, Rutaceae, Saplandaceae, Umbelliffrae and Rubiaceae etc.) but is comparatively scattered in genera(only 30 genera have 2 and more than 2 species in 186 genera).