CAJ | 학술논문

在总结区域水资源承载力研究历史和现状的基础上,阐述了水资源承载力的内涵和特点,对目前各种水资源承载力的定义进行比较,分析其中深层次的联系,提出了以"可支撑的合理规模"来描述水资源承载能力的概念.在此基础上,从"社会经济-水资源-生态、环境"复合系统角度综合分析了节水措施对水资源承载力的影响,提出了基于现代进化算法的思想的水资源承载力计算思路.将该模型应用于辽河流域水资源承载力的研究中,分析计算了该地区在规划水平年水资源可承载的规模.实例证明,该模型能够综合反映出水资源的承载规模,可以为当地的发展提供科学依据.
재총결구역수자원승재력연구역사화현상적기출상,천술료수자원승재력적내함화특점,대목전각충수자원승재력적정의진행비교,분석기중심층차적련계,제출료이"가지탱적합리규모"래묘술수자원승재능력적개념.재차기출상,종"사회경제-수자원-생태、배경"복합계통각도종합분석료절수조시대수자원승재력적영향,제출료기우현대진화산법적사상적수자원승재력계산사로.장해모형응용우료하류역수자원승재력적연구중,분석계산료해지구재규화수평년수자원가승재적규모.실예증명,해모형능구종합반영출수자원적승재규모,가이위당지적발전제공과학의거.
This paper discusses current concept of water resources carrying capacity. Furthermore,different definitions are compared and relations among these conceptions are analyzed in this study.It is suggested that the definition should consider abundant practicability besides on ecology,environment and sustainable development.Meanwhile "reasonable development scale"is applied to describe the conception of water resources carrying capacity.Based on the definition,the influences of water saving operations are analyzed,and a new calculation system of water resources carrying capacity is suggested to employ advanced evolution algorithms.This paper uses the model to carry out the research into water resources in the Liaohe River Basin,and the results show that the model is efficient.