中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2008年
28期
1-3
,共3页
倒班%护士%总体幸福感%影响因素
倒班%護士%總體倖福感%影響因素
도반%호사%총체행복감%영향인소
Alternating shift%Nurses%General well-being%Influencing factors
目的 探讨倒班对护士总体幸福感的影响,分析总体幸福感与相关因素之间的关系.方法 以聊城市县级以上综合医院从事临床一线的倒班护士为研究对象,采用整群抽样的方法,发放调查问卷,统一回收.调查工具采用总体幸福感量表、婚姻质量问卷、社会支持、艾森克个性量表等.结果 (1)不同年龄、职称的护士总体幸福感的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);(2)总体幸福感与婚姻质量、社会支持以及艾森克个性量表中的精神质、内外向和神经质都显著相关(P<0.01);(3)多元线性回归分析表明,以总体幸福感为因变量,进入方程的变量是神经质、亲友关系、支持利用、精神质、客观支持、内外向、婚姻满意、经济安排.结论 (1)年龄越大、职称越高,护士的总体幸福感越强;(2)总体幸福感与婚姻质量、社会支持、内外向呈正相关,与精神质、神经质呈负相关;(3)倒班护士的总体幸福感受神经质、亲友关系、支持利用、精神质、客观支持、内外向、婚姻满意、经济安排等方面的影响,其中神经质的影响最大.
目的 探討倒班對護士總體倖福感的影響,分析總體倖福感與相關因素之間的關繫.方法 以聊城市縣級以上綜閤醫院從事臨床一線的倒班護士為研究對象,採用整群抽樣的方法,髮放調查問捲,統一迴收.調查工具採用總體倖福感量錶、婚姻質量問捲、社會支持、艾森剋箇性量錶等.結果 (1)不同年齡、職稱的護士總體倖福感的得分差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);(2)總體倖福感與婚姻質量、社會支持以及艾森剋箇性量錶中的精神質、內外嚮和神經質都顯著相關(P<0.01);(3)多元線性迴歸分析錶明,以總體倖福感為因變量,進入方程的變量是神經質、親友關繫、支持利用、精神質、客觀支持、內外嚮、婚姻滿意、經濟安排.結論 (1)年齡越大、職稱越高,護士的總體倖福感越彊;(2)總體倖福感與婚姻質量、社會支持、內外嚮呈正相關,與精神質、神經質呈負相關;(3)倒班護士的總體倖福感受神經質、親友關繫、支持利用、精神質、客觀支持、內外嚮、婚姻滿意、經濟安排等方麵的影響,其中神經質的影響最大.
목적 탐토도반대호사총체행복감적영향,분석총체행복감여상관인소지간적관계.방법 이료성시현급이상종합의원종사림상일선적도반호사위연구대상,채용정군추양적방법,발방조사문권,통일회수.조사공구채용총체행복감량표、혼인질량문권、사회지지、애삼극개성량표등.결과 (1)불동년령、직칭적호사총체행복감적득분차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);(2)총체행복감여혼인질량、사회지지이급애삼극개성량표중적정신질、내외향화신경질도현저상관(P<0.01);(3)다원선성회귀분석표명,이총체행복감위인변량,진입방정적변량시신경질、친우관계、지지이용、정신질、객관지지、내외향、혼인만의、경제안배.결론 (1)년령월대、직칭월고,호사적총체행복감월강;(2)총체행복감여혼인질량、사회지지、내외향정정상관,여정신질、신경질정부상관;(3)도반호사적총체행복감수신경질、친우관계、지지이용、정신질、객관지지、내외향、혼인만의、경제안배등방면적영향,기중신경질적영향최대.
Objective To investigate the effect of alternating shift on general well-being of nurses,and analyze its relationships with related factors. Methods Alternating shift nurses from general hospi-tals above courty-level in Liaocheng city who were engaged in clinical work were selected by duster sam-pling.Questionnnires were sent out and later gathered. The investigation tools included general well-being schedule(GWB) ,marital quality inventory, social support inventory, Eysenck personality questionnaire were used in survey. Results (1)There was difference in the score of general well-being between nurses with different ages and professional titles(P<0.01). (2)There was significant difference between GWB and oth-er factors such as marital quality,EPQ (psychoticism, neuroticism and introversion and extroversion), so-cial support(P<0.01). (3)Multivariable linear regression which took general well-being as dependent vari-able, the variables which entered the equation were neuroticism, family relationship,support utilization,psychoticism, objective support, introversion and extroversion, marriage satisfaction,arrangement of econ-omy. Conclusions (1)The older, the higher of professional tltles,the stronger general well-being of nurses. (2)Sabjective well-being and marital quality, social support, lying defense were positively corre-lated; neuroticism, psychoticism were negatively correlated. (3)Neuroticism, family relationship,support and utilization, psychoticism, objective Support, introversion and extroversion, marriage satisfaction,ar-rangement of economy can affect general well-being,among which neuroticism had great influence.
