CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨穗发芽相关基因Vp1B3不同等位变异在山东小麦中的分布与演变规律,利用Vp1B3的功能标记对山东小麦385份农家品种、101份历史品种和25份当前主栽品种进行鉴定.结果表明,Vp1B3的不同等位变异在不同历史时期的山东小麦中具有不同的分布特点:25份当前主栽品种中有17份含有抗穗发芽类型的等位变异(Vp1B3b、Vp1B3c),占68.0%;101份历史品种中抗穗发芽的类型有58份,占57.4%;而385份农家品种中只有100份属于抗穗发芽类型,仅占26.0%.在山东省四大麦区的地方品种中Vp1B3的等位基因分布规律亦不同:在胶东丘陵晚熟麦区及鲁西北平原冬性、半冬性、晚熟麦区的地方品种中抗穗发芽类型所占比例较小,分别为16.2%和9.9%;在鲁中山丘川半冬性、冬性中熟麦区和鲁西南平原湖洼半冬性早熟麦区的地方品种中抗穗发芽类型所占比例相对较大,分别为44.7%和37.8%.
위료탐토수발아상관기인Vp1B3불동등위변이재산동소맥중적분포여연변규률,이용Vp1B3적공능표기대산동소맥385빈농가품충、101빈역사품충화25빈당전주재품충진행감정.결과표명,Vp1B3적불동등위변이재불동역사시기적산동소맥중구유불동적분포특점:25빈당전주재품충중유17빈함유항수발아류형적등위변이(Vp1B3b、Vp1B3c),점68.0%;101빈역사품충중항수발아적류형유58빈,점57.4%;이385빈농가품충중지유100빈속우항수발아류형,부점26.0%.재산동성사대맥구적지방품충중Vp1B3적등위기인분포규률역불동:재효동구릉만숙맥구급로서북평원동성、반동성、만숙맥구적지방품충중항수발아류형소점비례교소,분별위16.2%화9.9%;재로중산구천반동성、동성중숙맥구화로서남평원호와반동성조숙맥구적지방품충중항수발아류형소점비례상대교대,분별위44.7%화37.8%.
In order to understand the evolution of different Vp1B3 alleles in Shandong wheats, 385 landraces, 101 old varieties and 25 current varieties in different historical periods of Shandong province were characterized with the STS marker of Vp1B3. Among the 385 landraces, 100 was belong to tolerant genotype with Vp1B3b and Vp1B3c, accounting for 26.0%. While the tolerant varieties with Vp1B3b and Vp1B3c increased sharply in the old varieties, with the percentage of 57.4%, and 17 of the 25 current cultivars were with Vp1B3b and Vp1B3c, accounting for 68.0%. The frequency of Vp1B3 alleles also differed among the wheat ecological cultivation zones of Shandong. The frenquency of tolerance cultivars (Vp1B3b and Vp1B3c) was comparatively lower in the landraces from east Jiaolai river hill area and north-west plain area of Shandong, accounting for 16.2% and 9.9%, respectively, while that from middle hill area and south-west plain and low-lying area was 44.7% and 37.8%, respectively.