CAJ | 학술논문

空气花粉是一个地区大气环境评估的重要指标,随着人们生态环境保护意识以及自身健康意识的提高,该领域的研究已经成为综合生物学、环境科学、气象学和医学等学科的全球性的研究课题.不同地区受其地理位置、植物组成和气候等多种因素的影响,空气花粉种类和浓度的变化模式有所不同,一般情况,一个地区白天空气花粉浓度高,夜晚浓度低;春夏季花粉浓度高,冬季花粉浓度低;春夏季乔木类植物花粉浓度高,而秋季草本类植物花粉浓度高.空气花粉预测预报工作直接关系到一个地区农业、环境、医疗卫生以及民众生活等多方面,当前空气花粉的预测预报工作已经由原来的定性预测发展到当前通过统计学和数学方法建立数学模型进行定量化预测,不仅可以进行空气花粉种类和浓度的预测,还可以通过花粉的变化预测未来气候的变化,预测的精确度也比以往有很大提高.通过分析空气花粉研究的进展对未来该领域的研究工作进行了展望.
공기화분시일개지구대기배경평고적중요지표,수착인문생태배경보호의식이급자신건강의식적제고,해영역적연구이경성위종합생물학、배경과학、기상학화의학등학과적전구성적연구과제.불동지구수기지리위치、식물조성화기후등다충인소적영향,공기화분충류화농도적변화모식유소불동,일반정황,일개지구백천공기화분농도고,야만농도저;춘하계화분농도고,동계화분농도저;춘하계교목류식물화분농도고,이추계초본류식물화분농도고.공기화분예측예보공작직접관계도일개지구농업、배경、의료위생이급민음생활등다방면,당전공기화분적예측예보공작이경유원래적정성예측발전도당전통과통계학화수학방법건립수학모형진행정양화예측,불부가이진행공기화분충류화농도적예측,환가이통과화분적변화예측미래기후적변화,예측적정학도야비이왕유흔대제고.통과분석공기화분연구적진전대미래해영역적연구공작진행료전망.
Over the past decades,research on atmospheric pollen has aroused a great worldwide interest by the public and scientists. Its has become an international project that has relevance in agriculture,environment,medicine and human health. Atmospheric pollen concentrations in a particular region vary markedly in response to geographical location, vegetational component, and various meterological parameters on many different time scales. Generally, during the 24-hour day, the highest pollen concentrations are observed at daylight, the lowest values are registered at night. During one year, high pollen concentrations occur in spring-summer, and low values during winter. Tree pollen is the dominant element in the spring-summer season, while weed and herb pollen is the main element in autumn. Forecasting study is the important aspect of atmospheric pollen. In recent years, a number of forecasting studies have been carried out to quantitatively evaluate diurnal, annual, seasonal variation of atmospheric pollen using numerical models. Meteorological parameters can also be predicted depending on the monitoring of atmospheric pollen. Finally, the future research directions of atmospheric pollen are discussed.