宇航学报
宇航學報
우항학보
JOURNAL OF ASTRONAUTICS
2009年
6期
2249-2257
,共9页
圆型限制性三体问题%共线平动点%太阳帆%轨道控制
圓型限製性三體問題%共線平動點%太暘帆%軌道控製
원형한제성삼체문제%공선평동점%태양범%궤도공제
Circular restricted three-body problem%Collinear libration point%Solar sail%Orbit control
共线平动点附近的运动仅仅是条件稳定的,探测器的轨道需要经过控制才能维持在其附近.以地-月系11点和12点附近大振幅晕轨道的控制为例,探讨了太阳帆在定点这类探测器中的应用.首先,考虑了月球轨道的偏心率和太阳辐射的影响,给出了太阳帆对日定向的探测器轨道的低阶分析解,并在此基础上构造了在太阳系真实引力模型下一段时间内维持在共线平动点附近的拟周期轨道.然后,给出了两种利用太阳帆的控制方案,一是固定面质比而改变太阳帆法线的方向,另一是固定太阳帆对日定向而改变面质比,并对两种方案分别作了数值模拟.最后,文章探讨了测控误差及地、月影对轨道控制的影响.
共線平動點附近的運動僅僅是條件穩定的,探測器的軌道需要經過控製纔能維持在其附近.以地-月繫11點和12點附近大振幅暈軌道的控製為例,探討瞭太暘帆在定點這類探測器中的應用.首先,攷慮瞭月毬軌道的偏心率和太暘輻射的影響,給齣瞭太暘帆對日定嚮的探測器軌道的低階分析解,併在此基礎上構造瞭在太暘繫真實引力模型下一段時間內維持在共線平動點附近的擬週期軌道.然後,給齣瞭兩種利用太暘帆的控製方案,一是固定麵質比而改變太暘帆法線的方嚮,另一是固定太暘帆對日定嚮而改變麵質比,併對兩種方案分彆作瞭數值模擬.最後,文章探討瞭測控誤差及地、月影對軌道控製的影響.
공선평동점부근적운동부부시조건은정적,탐측기적궤도수요경과공제재능유지재기부근.이지-월계11점화12점부근대진폭훈궤도적공제위례,탐토료태양범재정점저류탐측기중적응용.수선,고필료월구궤도적편심솔화태양복사적영향,급출료태양범대일정향적탐측기궤도적저계분석해,병재차기출상구조료재태양계진실인력모형하일단시간내유지재공선평동점부근적의주기궤도.연후,급출료량충이용태양범적공제방안,일시고정면질비이개변태양범법선적방향,령일시고정태양범대일정향이개변면질비,병대량충방안분별작료수치모의.최후,문장탐토료측공오차급지、월영대궤도공제적영향.
Collinear libration points of the Earth-Moon system are unstable, so spacecrafts need orbit control to stay around them.Thking large amphtude halo orbits around L1 and L2 points of the Farth-Moon system as an example, orbit control with solar sail was studied. First, low-order analytical solution considering moon's eccentricity and solar radiation was given out, and quasi-periodic orbits in the real solar system based on this analytical solution were computed. Then, two control strategies with solar sail were proposed.One is to change the direction of the solar sail keeping the area fixed, and the other is opposite. Numefical simulations were. made. At last,the effects of measurement and control error were studied, along with effects of earth's "and moon's shadows.