中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
CHINESE MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
2010年
1期
17-20
,共4页
向莹君%熊国玉%董毅强%马道川%刘之月%刘潇霞%曾子倩%张驯%曹奕%袁萍
嚮瑩君%熊國玉%董毅彊%馬道川%劉之月%劉瀟霞%曾子倩%張馴%曹奕%袁萍
향형군%웅국옥%동의강%마도천%류지월%류소하%증자천%장순%조혁%원평
创伤后应激障碍%中学生%自然灾害%横断面调查
創傷後應激障礙%中學生%自然災害%橫斷麵調查
창상후응격장애%중학생%자연재해%횡단면조사
post-traumatic stress disorder%middle school student%natural disaster%cross-sectional study
目的:了解汶川大地震灾区中学生创伤后应激障碍症状(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)的发生率.方法:采用方便取样.以汶川地震灾区3所中学1960名中学生为研究对象,用创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状清单平民版(PTSD Checklist-Civilian version,PCL-C)(分B、C、D三组症状群),进行自填式调查.结果:(1)PTSD症状群筛查总阳性率为78.3%,B组阳性率最高(68.9%).(2)女性、高年级、少数民族、来自农村、地震中受伤、家庭财产受损学生PTSD症状总体阳性率及三组症状群阳性率均分别高于男性、低年级、汉族、来自城镇、地震中未受伤、家庭财产未受损失学生[如,PTSD总体阳性率:女82.2% ,男73.9%,P<0.05].(3)女生和农村学生重度PTSD症状发生率高于男生和城镇学生(27.9%vs.19.9%,26.7% vs.21.4%,均P<0.05).结论:创伤后应激障碍症状是地震重灾区中学生主要心理问题,不同特征的中学生创伤后应激障碍症状表现及严重程度不同,应采取有针对性的干预措施.
目的:瞭解汶川大地震災區中學生創傷後應激障礙癥狀(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)的髮生率.方法:採用方便取樣.以汶川地震災區3所中學1960名中學生為研究對象,用創傷後應激障礙(PTSD)癥狀清單平民版(PTSD Checklist-Civilian version,PCL-C)(分B、C、D三組癥狀群),進行自填式調查.結果:(1)PTSD癥狀群篩查總暘性率為78.3%,B組暘性率最高(68.9%).(2)女性、高年級、少數民族、來自農村、地震中受傷、傢庭財產受損學生PTSD癥狀總體暘性率及三組癥狀群暘性率均分彆高于男性、低年級、漢族、來自城鎮、地震中未受傷、傢庭財產未受損失學生[如,PTSD總體暘性率:女82.2% ,男73.9%,P<0.05].(3)女生和農村學生重度PTSD癥狀髮生率高于男生和城鎮學生(27.9%vs.19.9%,26.7% vs.21.4%,均P<0.05).結論:創傷後應激障礙癥狀是地震重災區中學生主要心理問題,不同特徵的中學生創傷後應激障礙癥狀錶現及嚴重程度不同,應採取有針對性的榦預措施.
목적:료해문천대지진재구중학생창상후응격장애증상(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)적발생솔.방법:채용방편취양.이문천지진재구3소중학1960명중학생위연구대상,용창상후응격장애(PTSD)증상청단평민판(PTSD Checklist-Civilian version,PCL-C)(분B、C、D삼조증상군),진행자전식조사.결과:(1)PTSD증상군사사총양성솔위78.3%,B조양성솔최고(68.9%).(2)녀성、고년급、소수민족、래자농촌、지진중수상、가정재산수손학생PTSD증상총체양성솔급삼조증상군양성솔균분별고우남성、저년급、한족、래자성진、지진중미수상、가정재산미수손실학생[여,PTSD총체양성솔:녀82.2% ,남73.9%,P<0.05].(3)녀생화농촌학생중도PTSD증상발생솔고우남생화성진학생(27.9%vs.19.9%,26.7% vs.21.4%,균P<0.05).결론:창상후응격장애증상시지진중재구중학생주요심리문제,불동특정적중학생창상후응격장애증상표현급엄중정도불동,응채취유침대성적간예조시.
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)symptoms in middle school students after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods:The PTSD Checklist-Civilian version( PCL-C),which included three symptom groups(A,B,and C),was used to assess the PTSD symptoms in 1960 middle school students in the disaster region through self-questionnaire.Results:(1)The general positive rate of PTSD symptoms was 78.3%,and that of B group was the highest(68.9%).(2)The rates of general PTSD and three symptom groups of PTSD were higher in girls,high grade students,minority groups,rural students,injured in earthquake and those who lost family property than in boys,low grade students,the Han nationality,urban students,not injured in earthquake and those who did not lost family property[such as,the general positive rate of PTSD symptoms:girls 82.2%,boys 73.9%,P<0.05].(3)The rates of severe PTSD symptoms in girls and rural students were higher than that in boys and urban students(27.9% vs.19.9%,26.7% vs.21.4%,Ps<0.05).Conclusions:PTSD symptoms are common among middle school students in earthquake region.Targeted measures should be taken to protect middle school students from PTSD in earthquake region.
