CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨有效的跌倒安全管理方法,降低住院患者的跌倒发生率.方法运用前馈控制的理论和方法,成立预防跌倒管理小组,进行专业化培训,制定规范的护理流程,对护理过程实施三级质量监控.结果培训后护士的跌倒预防知识合格率为92.16％,显著高于培训前的66.67％,差异有统计学意义( x2=20.2681,P＜0.01)；培训后患者及家属的跌倒预防知识合格率为85.73％,显著高于培训前的63.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=76.879 1,P＜0.01)；实施前馈控制后1348例患者无一例跌倒发生,患者对护理工作的满意度显著提高,满意率由原来的96.2％提高到99.6％.结论前馈控制是预防住院患者跌倒的有效手段,能提高安全护理质量.
목적 탐토유효적질도안전관리방법,강저주원환자적질도발생솔.방법 운용전궤공제적이론화방법,성립예방질도관리소조,진행전업화배훈,제정규범적호리류정,대호리과정실시삼급질량감공.결과 배훈후호사적질도예방지식합격솔위92.16％,현저고우배훈전적66.67％,차이유통계학의의( x2=20.2681,P＜0.01)；배훈후환자급가속적질도예방지식합격솔위85.73％,현저고우배훈전적63.03％,차이유통계학의의(x2=76.879 1,P＜0.01)；실시전궤공제후1348례환자무일례질도발생,환자대호리공작적만의도현저제고,만의솔유원래적96.2％제고도99.6％.결론 전궤공제시예방주원환자질도적유효수단,능제고안전호리질량.
Objective To explore the effective management of inpatients' fall so as to reduce the incidence of inpatients fall.Methods To use the feedforward control of the theories and methods,set up management group to prevent inpatients' fall,conducted specialized training,developed standardized nursing processes,three quality control was carried out in the process of nursing.Results After training,the pass rate of nurses' knowledge about the prevention of inpatients' fall was 92.16％ which was significantly higher than 66.67 ％ before the training ( x2 =20.2681,P ＜ 0.01 ),and the pass rate of patients and families' knowledge of fall prevention was increased from 63.03％ to 85.73％ after training ( x2 =76.8791,P ＜ 0.01 ).After the control,1348 patients without one case of fall,patient satisfaction was significantly improved from original 96.2％ to now 99.6％.Conclusions The feedforward control is effective means to prevent the inpatients' fall and improve the quality of security care.