CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解初诊青壮年肺结核患者真实的内心体验,为更好地开展临床护理工作提供依据.方法采用现象学研究法对12例初诊的青壮年肺结核患者进行深入访谈,将获得的资料分析整理,提炼出主题.结果初诊青壮年肺结核患者内心存在否认、焦虑、恐惧等一系列情绪变化,获取信息的需求增加,化疗过程中承受的经济压力较大,对社会支持的需求增加.结论应关注初诊青壮年肺结核患者的内心感受,及时提供医疗性、信息性、情感性的帮助,提供经济援助及社会支持,减轻患者心理应激反应,从而提高疾病的治疗效果.
목적 료해초진청장년폐결핵환자진실적내심체험,위경호지개전림상호리공작제공의거.방법 채용현상학연구법대12례초진적청장년폐결핵환자진행심입방담,장획득적자료분석정리,제련출주제.결과 초진청장년폐결핵환자내심존재부인、초필、공구등일계렬정서변화,획취신식적수구증가,화료과정중승수적경제압력교대,대사회지지적수구증가.결론 응관주초진청장년폐결핵환자적내심감수,급시제공의료성、신식성、정감성적방조,제공경제원조급사회지지,감경환자심리응격반응,종이제고질병적치료효과.
Objective To understand mental experience of first diagnosed young tuberculosis patients and provide basis for clinical nursing. Methods To make depth interviews with 12 first diagnosed tuberculosis patients through phenomenological method, to extract the theme by analyzing the data. Results First diagnosed tuberculosis patient got deny, anxiety and fear in their heart and a series of emotional changes, increased demand for access to information, greater economic pressure in the process of chemotherapy, increased demand of social support. Conclusions we should concern mental status of first diagnosed young tuberculosis patient, to provide timely medical care, information, emotion help, economic and social support to alleviate the stress response and improve treatment effect.