地质通报
地質通報
지질통보
GEOLOGICAL BULLETIN OF CHINA
2010年
2期
297-304
,共8页
构造单元%构造属性%伸展构造%反转构造%吐哈盆地
構造單元%構造屬性%伸展構造%反轉構造%吐哈盆地
구조단원%구조속성%신전구조%반전구조%토합분지
tectonic unit%tectonic attribute%extensions! tectonics%inversion tectonics%Turpan-Hami Basin
重点研究了吐哈盆地构造单元的类型、构造属性及其与构造反转之间的关系等相关问题.吐哈盆地的构造单元可归为2种不同类型的体系:坳陷/隆起-凹陷/凸起类型的体系和构造带类型的体系.前者为沉积构造单元,具有同沉积构造的属性.可代表盆地形成时期的伸展性结构与构造;后者则为变形构造单元,具有"后生或次生"构造的属性,反映或代表了后期的构造反转.吐哈盆地"东西分块"应是同沉积期构造格局的表象,"南北分带"则主要是后期挤压与构造反转的结果.由此也进一步证明,吐哈原型盆地属伸展性盆地,后期则因挤压改造而发生了构造反转.前述各种特征则可能是此类构造反转盆地所具有的特殊的地质构造现象.
重點研究瞭吐哈盆地構造單元的類型、構造屬性及其與構造反轉之間的關繫等相關問題.吐哈盆地的構造單元可歸為2種不同類型的體繫:坳陷/隆起-凹陷/凸起類型的體繫和構造帶類型的體繫.前者為沉積構造單元,具有同沉積構造的屬性.可代錶盆地形成時期的伸展性結構與構造;後者則為變形構造單元,具有"後生或次生"構造的屬性,反映或代錶瞭後期的構造反轉.吐哈盆地"東西分塊"應是同沉積期構造格跼的錶象,"南北分帶"則主要是後期擠壓與構造反轉的結果.由此也進一步證明,吐哈原型盆地屬伸展性盆地,後期則因擠壓改造而髮生瞭構造反轉.前述各種特徵則可能是此類構造反轉盆地所具有的特殊的地質構造現象.
중점연구료토합분지구조단원적류형、구조속성급기여구조반전지간적관계등상관문제.토합분지적구조단원가귀위2충불동류형적체계:요함/륭기-요함/철기류형적체계화구조대류형적체계.전자위침적구조단원,구유동침적구조적속성.가대표분지형성시기적신전성결구여구조;후자칙위변형구조단원,구유"후생혹차생"구조적속성,반영혹대표료후기적구조반전.토합분지"동서분괴"응시동침적기구조격국적표상,"남북분대"칙주요시후기제압여구조반전적결과.유차야진일보증명,토합원형분지속신전성분지,후기칙인제압개조이발생료구조반전.전술각충특정칙가능시차류구조반전분지소구유적특수적지질구조현상.
This paper focuses on such related aspects as the types and attributes of tectonic units, and the relation between die tectonicunits and basin inversion of Turpan-Hami Basin. The tectonic units in Turpan-Hami Basin fall into two systems of different types: diementary tectonic attribute, and represents die extensional framework and tectonics in die formation period of die basin; die latter is diedeformation tectonic unit widi "epigenetic or secondary"tectonic attribute, and reflects die basin inversion in die later stage. In dieTurpan-Hami Basin, me"E-W blocking"is die manifestation of synsedimentary tectonic framework, while me "N-S zoning"is mainlythe result of compression and tectonic inversion in later stage. This further improves that die original Turpan-Hami Basin is extension-aL The basin inversion occurred caused by die compression in die later stage. The above mentioned characteristics may be die specialgeotectonic phenomena which only this kind of inversion basin has.