CAJ | 학술논문

为了更好地制定核电厂应急计划,指导可能的公众应急撤离事件,根据我国关于核电厂应急撤离的法规,参考美国NRC和其他国家对核电厂址撤离时间估计（ETE）的要求,结合我国基本国情,提出适合我国核电厂ETE的基本方法。采用NRC推荐的OREMS宏观交通模拟软件计算ETE的通行时间,对国内某内陆核电厂址进行实例计算,并根据计算结果对重要参数进行分析,分析结果表明,出行时间、气象条件和撤离方式是影响ETE的主要因素。
위료경호지제정핵전엄응급계화,지도가능적공음응급철리사건,근거아국관우핵전엄응급철리적법규,삼고미국NRC화기타국가대핵전엄지철리시간고계（ETE）적요구,결합아국기본국정,제출괄합아국핵전엄ETE적기본방법。채용NRC추천적OREMS굉관교통모의연건계산ETE적통행시간,대국내모내륙핵전엄지진행실례계산,병근거계산결과대중요삼수진행분석,분석결과표명,출행시간、기상조건화철리방식시영향ETE적주요인소。
In order to develop advanced emergency plan and provide the guidance to potential evacuation event,the methodology to evacuation time estimates（ETE） is proposed under the national standards and with reference to the requirements of NRC and other countries.Consistent with national conditions,OREMS recommended by NRC is mainly based to calculate travel time.Then ETE for a certain inland site is calculated under several scenarios and the analysis of key parameters is carried out.The results show that trip generation time,weather condition and evacuation way are main factors governing the ETE.