中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2009年
3期
260-262
,共3页
唐芳%朱燕波%王琦%崔正植%陈柯帆%骆晓霞%崔东麟%金海龙
唐芳%硃燕波%王琦%崔正植%陳柯帆%駱曉霞%崔東麟%金海龍
당방%주연파%왕기%최정식%진가범%락효하%최동린%금해룡
朝鲜族%汉族%生命质量%SF-36%影响因素
朝鮮族%漢族%生命質量%SF-36%影響因素
조선족%한족%생명질량%SF-36%영향인소
Korean nationality%Han nationality%Quality of life%SF-36%Influencing factors
目的 探讨延边朝鲜族和汉族人群的生命质量及其影响因素.方法 采用横断面现场调查法,应用简明健康状况调查问卷SF-36,对延边地区838例朝鲜族和汉族人群的生命质量进行调查.朝鲜族与汉族人群的生命质量比较用成组设计的t检验,生命质量影响因素采用多元逐步回归分析.结果 延边朝鲜族和汉族人群的总体生命质量、生理领域和心理领域生命质量的得分分别为:(75.77±15.72)分,(76.96±17.29)分,(74.57±17.02)分和(75.80±16.11)分,(77.93±17.71)分,(73.67±16.94)分,且均差异无统计学意义;延边朝鲜族和汉族人群在一般健康状况维度差异具有显著性[(62.62±20.23)分,(66.72±20.42)分,P <0.01].多元逐步回归分析显示,朝鲜族和汉族人群生命质量的影响因素不尽相同.结论 性别、低文化程度、不良饮食习惯、有慢性病史和睡眠时间少是2个民族生命质量共同的影响因素.不同的是,朝鲜族生命质量与吸烟有关,汉族生命质量与睡眠习惯、过敏史和体质量指数有关.
目的 探討延邊朝鮮族和漢族人群的生命質量及其影響因素.方法 採用橫斷麵現場調查法,應用簡明健康狀況調查問捲SF-36,對延邊地區838例朝鮮族和漢族人群的生命質量進行調查.朝鮮族與漢族人群的生命質量比較用成組設計的t檢驗,生命質量影響因素採用多元逐步迴歸分析.結果 延邊朝鮮族和漢族人群的總體生命質量、生理領域和心理領域生命質量的得分分彆為:(75.77±15.72)分,(76.96±17.29)分,(74.57±17.02)分和(75.80±16.11)分,(77.93±17.71)分,(73.67±16.94)分,且均差異無統計學意義;延邊朝鮮族和漢族人群在一般健康狀況維度差異具有顯著性[(62.62±20.23)分,(66.72±20.42)分,P <0.01].多元逐步迴歸分析顯示,朝鮮族和漢族人群生命質量的影響因素不儘相同.結論 性彆、低文化程度、不良飲食習慣、有慢性病史和睡眠時間少是2箇民族生命質量共同的影響因素.不同的是,朝鮮族生命質量與吸煙有關,漢族生命質量與睡眠習慣、過敏史和體質量指數有關.
목적 탐토연변조선족화한족인군적생명질량급기영향인소.방법 채용횡단면현장조사법,응용간명건강상황조사문권SF-36,대연변지구838례조선족화한족인군적생명질량진행조사.조선족여한족인군적생명질량비교용성조설계적t검험,생명질량영향인소채용다원축보회귀분석.결과 연변조선족화한족인군적총체생명질량、생리영역화심리영역생명질량적득분분별위:(75.77±15.72)분,(76.96±17.29)분,(74.57±17.02)분화(75.80±16.11)분,(77.93±17.71)분,(73.67±16.94)분,차균차이무통계학의의;연변조선족화한족인군재일반건강상황유도차이구유현저성[(62.62±20.23)분,(66.72±20.42)분,P <0.01].다원축보회귀분석현시,조선족화한족인군생명질량적영향인소불진상동.결론 성별、저문화정도、불량음식습관、유만성병사화수면시간소시2개민족생명질량공동적영향인소.불동적시,조선족생명질량여흡연유관,한족생명질량여수면습관、과민사화체질량지수유관.
Objective To explore the quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors in Yanbian Korean and Han nationality. Methods From February 2006 to January 2007, through cross-sectional survey method, 838 Yanbian Korean and Han nationality population were investigated by the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey (MOS SF-36). The QOL of Korean and Han nationality population were compared with group t-test, the analysis of influencing factors of QOL by using multiple linear regression analysis. Results The scores of overall, physical component summary,mental component summary of QOL of Yanbian Korean and Han nationality population were (75.77±15.72), (76.96±17.29), (74.57±17.02) and (75.80±16.11), (77.93±17.71), (73.67±16.94) respectively, the difference was not statistical significance. General health dimension had statistical significance (62.62±20.22,66.72±20.42,P <0.01). Multiple regression analysis indicated that the factors which influence the QOL for Yanbian Korean and Han nationality were different. Conclusion The common influencing factors of QOL for Korean and Han nationality were sex,low level education, bad eating habits, chronic history and less sleep time.However,the QOL of Korean nationality was related to smoking, the QOL of Han nationality were related to sleep habit, allergic history and body mass index.
