CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解空军飞行人员膳食营养与血脂异常现状,为指导空军飞行人员营养健康管理提供依据.方法采用生活作业观察法估算劳动强度,称重法进行膳食调查,按照军标进行身体测量,双试剂酶法检测血脂.与1997年、1982年营养调查结果进行比较,计量资料用t检验做组间比较,计数资料用x2检验做组间比较.结果飞行人员能量代谢失衡,能量摄人高于支出,饮食模式旱高蛋白、高脂肪、低碳水化合物,脂肪供能比平均高达47.3％,而碳水化合物平均仅为37.9％；超重与肥胖人数占总调查人数的20.8％,高三酰甘油血症达47.9％,高胆固醇血症达17.7％.结论飞行人员膳食结构不合理,能量代谢失衡,与血脂异常的发生密切相关,应注意加强飞行人员的营养健康教育和引导.
목적 료해공군비행인원선식영양여혈지이상현상,위지도공군비행인원영양건강관리제공의거.방법 채용생활작업관찰법고산노동강도,칭중법진행선식조사,안조군표진행신체측량,쌍시제매법검측혈지.여1997년、1982년영양조사결과진행비교,계량자료용t검험주조간비교,계수자료용x2검험주조간비교.결과 비행인원능량대사실형,능량섭인고우지출,음식모식한고단백、고지방、저탄수화합물,지방공능비평균고체47.3％,이탄수화합물평균부위37.9％；초중여비반인수점총조사인수적20.8％,고삼선감유혈증체47.9％,고담고순혈증체17.7％.결론 비행인원선식결구불합리,능량대사실형,여혈지이상적발생밀절상관,응주의가강비행인원적영양건강교육화인도.
Objective To investigate current dietary and dyslipidemia status of air force pilots.Methods Energy expenditure was calculated by using daily-activity-recording method.Dietary survey was performed through weighing method.Body measurements were carried out according to military criteria.Double agent enzymic method was used to detect blood lipid profiles.The results were compared in 1997 and 1982.t or x2 test was used for data analysis.Results Excessive energy consumption and highprotein and fat or low-carbohydrate intake was found in the participants.Energy from fat or carbohydrate accounted for 47.3％ and 37.9％,respectively.Obesity and overweight was found in 20.8％ air force pilots,and hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia occurred in 47.9％ and 17.7％,respectively.Conclusion Dietary pattern and energy metabolism are inappropriate in air force pilots as a result of dyslipidemia.