CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解本科医学实习生在实习前对心肺复苏知识掌握情况.方法将2011年在我院实习的85名本科生分为临床组与非临床组,男生组和女生组.参照2010年新版心肺复苏指南采用闭卷理论考试和应用电脑模拟人进行心肺复苏技能考试,对结果进行x2检验分析.结果医学本科实习生对心肺复苏理论和技能掌握普遍较差,平均合格率为44.8％.临床组理论考试成绩明显优于非临床组(x2=8.57,P＜0.01)；技能操作的各项合格率均高于非临床组,但其平均合格率与非临床组差异无统计学意义(x2=2.72,P＞0.05).男生组与女生组在技能考试方面平均合格率差异无统计学意义(x2=0.03,P＞0.05).结论医学本科实习生心肺复苏知识掌握差,实习前应进行心肺复苏理论和技能培训.
목적 료해본과의학실습생재실습전대심폐복소지식장악정황.방법 장2011년재아원실습적85명본과생분위림상조여비림상조,남생조화녀생조.삼조2010년신판심폐복소지남채용폐권이론고시화응용전뇌모의인진행심폐복소기능고시,대결과진행x2검험분석.결과 의학본과실습생대심폐복소이론화기능장악보편교차,평균합격솔위44.8％.림상조이론고시성적명현우우비림상조(x2=8.57,P＜0.01)；기능조작적각항합격솔균고우비림상조,단기평균합격솔여비림상조차이무통계학의의(x2=2.72,P＞0.05).남생조여녀생조재기능고시방면평균합격솔차이무통계학의의(x2=0.03,P＞0.05).결론 의학본과실습생심폐복소지식장악차,실습전응진행심폐복소이론화기능배훈.
Objective To study the situation of grasping knowledge on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ( CPR ) among the medical undergraduate interns before going to the clinic.Methods Eighty-five interns enrolled in 2011 were investigated by theory and skill exams to evaluate the cognition level on CPR and the survey results were analyzed by x2.Results The average correct rate of the whole interns' theory and skill was only 44.8％.Theory exams of the clinical group performed better than non-clinical group (x2=8.57,P＜ 0.01 ).There was also no statistically significant difference between the clinical group and the non-clinical group about the average correct rate of the skill (x2=2.72,P＞0.05 )as well as between the female group and the male group (x2=0.03,P＞0.05 ).Conclusion The medical undergraduate interns'theory and skill of CPR were generally poor,they should be trained before internship.