CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查腹部手术患者术后自理能力恢复情况及其影响因素.方法采用一般情况问卷、Barthel指数评定量表对95例腹部手术患者进行调查,数据采用描述性分析、t检验、方差分析及多元线性回归分析.结果共回收有效问卷91例,回收率为95.8%.术后患者自理能力恢复到ADL2的影响因素主要为性别、年龄、受教育程度、经济水平、疾病类型、术后并发症、手术次数、营养风险状况、术前自理能力.术后患者自理能力恢复到ADL1的影响因素主要为年龄、受教育程度、经济水平、婚姻状况、疾病类型、术后并发症、营养风险状况、术前自理能力.结论腹部手术患者的性别、年龄、受教育程度、经济水平、疾病类型、术后并发症、婚姻状况、手术次数、营养风险状况以及术前的自理能力是影响术后患者自理能力恢复的主要因素.
목적 조사복부수술환자술후자리능력회복정황급기영향인소.방법 채용일반정황문권、Barthel지수평정량표대95례복부수술환자진행조사,수거채용묘술성분석、t검험、방차분석급다원선성회귀분석.결과 공회수유효문권91례,회수솔위95.8%.술후환자자리능력회복도ADL2적영향인소주요위성별、년령、수교육정도、경제수평、질병류형、술후병발증、수술차수、영양풍험상황、술전자리능력.술후환자자리능력회복도ADL1적영향인소주요위년령、수교육정도、경제수평、혼인상황、질병류형、술후병발증、영양풍험상황、술전자리능력.결론 복부수술환자적성별、년령、수교육정도、경제수평、질병류형、술후병발증、혼인상황、수술차수、영양풍험상황이급술전적자리능력시영향술후환자자리능력회복적주요인소.
Objective To study the affecting factors of the activities of daily living in patients after abdominal surgery.Methods Using survey methodology,95 abdominal surgery patients were investigated br general condition questionnaire and Barthel index scales.The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis,t test,variance analysis and multiple regression analysis.Results The total number of valid return was 91.and the valid usable return rate was 95.8% .The affecting factors of recovery to ADL2 of abdominal surgery patients after operation were gender,age,education level,economic condition,type of illness,postoperation complications,operation times,nutrition risk scores and activities of daily living of preoperation,and the differences were significant.The affecting factors of recovery to ADL1 of abdominal surgery patients after operation were age,education level economic condition,marital status,type of illness,postoperation complications,nutrition risk scores and activities of daily living of preoperation,the differences wen significant.Conclusions The affecting factors of ADL of abdominal surgery patients after operation were gender,age,education level economic level,type of illness,postoperation complications,marital status,operation times,nutrition risk scores and activities of daily living of preoperation.