CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解脑卒中高危人群对脑卒中的防护知识、态度和行为的现状,探索需要干预的人群特点,为开展脑卒中健康教育提供科学依据.方法 2011年11月1～20日,在医院门诊和社区选择符合入选标准的患者和居民106人进行调查.调查采用自设问卷,内容包括一般资料、脑卒中患病危险评价及脑卒中预防相关知识、态度与行为状况评分.结果 106例脑卒中高危人群卒中预防相关知识的平均得分为(46.96±10.07)分,态度的平均得分为(70.71±12.37)分,行为平均得分为(64.29±16.23)分.分析结果显示,脑卒中预防的知识、态度、行为与年龄、文化程度、居住地有显著关联,与性别、脑卒中患病危险评价得分无显著关联.结论文化程度低、年龄60岁以下、郊区以及缺乏脑卒中防护知识的人群是脑卒中一级预防需要重点干预的对象,有针对性地开展脑卒中预防教育十分必要.
목적 료해뇌졸중고위인군대뇌졸중적방호지식、태도화행위적현상,탐색수요간예적인군특점,위개전뇌졸중건강교육제공과학의거.방법 2011년11월1～20일,재의원문진화사구선택부합입선표준적환자화거민106인진행조사.조사채용자설문권,내용포괄일반자료、뇌졸중환병위험평개급뇌졸중예방상관지식、태도여행위상황평분.결과 106례뇌졸중고위인군졸중예방상관지식적평균득분위(46.96±10.07)분,태도적평균득분위(70.71±12.37)분,행위평균득분위(64.29±16.23)분.분석결과현시,뇌졸중예방적지식、태도、행위여년령、문화정도、거주지유현저관련,여성별、뇌졸중환병위험평개득분무현저관련.결론 문화정도저、년령60세이하、교구이급결핍뇌졸중방호지식적인군시뇌졸중일급예방수요중점간예적대상,유침대성지개전뇌졸중예방교육십분필요.
Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude,behaviors about stroke prevention among the high risk population,so as to provide scientific basis for health education. Methods A selfdesigned questionnaire about knowledge,attitude,behaviors of stroke prevention was used to investigate 106 cases from clinics and communities.The contents included general data,risk of cerebral stroke,score of related knowledge,attitude,behaviors about stroke prevention. Results The mean scores of knowledge,attitude,and behaviors about stroke prevention were(46.96±10.07),(70.71±12.37) and (64.29±16.23),individually.Correlation analysis showed there was significant positive correlation among the scores of knowledge,attitude,and behaviors and their age,educational levels and residence,but was not significantly correlated with sex and risk score of cerebral stroke. Conclusions Primary prevention about stroke should focus on the high risk population with lower educational levels,ages under 60 years old,living in suburbs,lack of stroke prevention knowledge.