CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨马斯洛需要层次论在骨科截肢患者护理中的应用效果.方法选取98例截肢患者随机分为研究组与对照组,每组各49例.研究组参照马斯洛需要层次论施行整体护理;对照组采用常规护理.采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)、相关知识掌握情况表、患者对护理工作的满意度表,评价两组患者抑郁、焦虑发生率情况和基本知识掌握情况及患者的满意度.结果研究组患者的焦虑、抑郁发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),研究组患者对护理工作的满意度和知识掌握程度明显高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论应用马斯洛需要层次论对截肢患者施行整体护理,收到满意效果,有利于患者的心理调适、满足了患者的知情权、从而提高了护理质量.
목적 탐토마사락수요층차론재골과절지환자호리중적응용효과.방법 선취98례절지환자수궤분위연구조여대조조,매조각49례.연구조삼조마사락수요층차론시행정체호리;대조조채용상규호리.채용억욱자평량표(SDS)급초필자평량표(SAS)、상관지식장악정황표、환자대호리공작적만의도표,평개량조환자억욱、초필발생솔정황화기본지식장악정황급환자적만의도.결과 연구조환자적초필、억욱발생솔명현저우대조조(P＜0.05),연구조환자대호리공작적만의도화지식장악정도명현고우대조조(P＜0.05).결론 응용마사락수요층차론대절지환자시행정체호리,수도만의효과,유리우환자적심리조괄、만족료환자적지정권、종이제고료호리질량.
Objective To study the effect of Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs theory applying in the nursing treatment of amputated patients.MethodsNinety eight cases of amputated patients were selected and randomly divided into the study group and control group each contained 49 cases.General nursing cares were performed according to the Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs theory in the study group,control group carried out routine ones.The patient's psychological situation,the knowledge grasp,degree of satisfaction were valued of the two groups according to the self-rating depressive scale (SDS) ; self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),table of related knowledge master and table of patients satisfactory degree of nursing care.ResultsThe results of general nursing care performed according to the Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs theory were satisfied.The occurrence rate of the patients'anxiety and despondent were greatly reduced.The degree of satisfactory and knowledge acquirement were distinctly enhanced.ConclusionGeneral nursing care performed according to the Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs theory on the amputated patients were helpful to patient's psychological adjustment,satisfied patient's right to be known,and improved the service quality.