CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨手术室护士的心理健康和压力相关性.方法采用症状自评量表和护士工作压力源量表对我市二级、三级医院各两所的手术室护士发放调查问卷,用SPSS12.0软件包进行数据统计学分析和处理.结果手术室护士SCL-90各因子分均低于健康成人(P<0.01),有显著性意义,说明手术室护士心理健康程度优于健康成人;手术室护士工作压力状况显示二级医院与三级医院在工作量及时间方面有高度显著性差异(P<0.01);在工作压力总分方面也有显著差异(P<0.05),在其他方面无显著差异.手术室护士心理健康状况与护理专业及工作方面压力相关性不大(P>0.05);在时间分配及工作量、工作环境及资源、病人护理及管理和人际关系等方面具有显著相关性(P<0.01).结论手术室护士具有良好的心理健康,但在工作压力的一些方面存在问题,手术室的护理管理者应加强对护士心理问题的研究,提高护理管理水平.
목적 탐토수술실호사적심리건강화압력상관성.방법 채용증상자평량표화호사공작압력원량표대아시이급、삼급의원각량소적수술실호사발방조사문권,용SPSS12.0연건포진행수거통계학분석화처리.결과 수술실호사SCL-90각인자분균저우건강성인(P<0.01),유현저성의의,설명수술실호사심리건강정도우우건강성인;수술실호사공작압력상황현시이급의원여삼급의원재공작량급시간방면유고도현저성차이(P<0.01);재공작압력총분방면야유현저차이(P<0.05),재기타방면무현저차이.수술실호사심리건강상황여호리전업급공작방면압력상관성불대(P>0.05);재시간분배급공작량、공작배경급자원、병인호리급관리화인제관계등방면구유현저상관성(P<0.01).결론 수술실호사구유량호적심리건강,단재공작압력적일사방면존재문제,수술실적호리관리자응가강대호사심리문제적연구,제고호리관리수평.
Objective To investigate the correlation of operation room nurses' mental health and stress.Methods Operation room nurses of the secondary and tertiary hospitals in our city were surveyed by SCL and nurses job stress scale. The results were analyzed by SPSS12.0 statistical package.Results Operating room nurses scored the factors of SCL-90 lower than healthy adults did (P<0.01). operating room nurses' work pressure showed that there was significant difference between the secondary and tertiary hospitals in workload and time (P<0.01). There was a significant correlation between the nurses' mental health and time allocation, workload, working conditions, patient care and interpersonal relationships (P<0.01).Conclusions Operating room nurses have good mental health state, but there are still some work stress problems. Operating room nurse managers should strengthen the research on the psychological problems of nurses to improve nursing management.