CAJ | 학술논문

研究探讨了内隐态度、吸烟后果期望以及工作记忆容量的交互作用是如何影响吸烟行为的。研究获得如下结论：（1）吸烟者对吸烟行为持有消极的内隐态度;（2）积极后果期望和内隐态度与吸烟行为的关系都受到工作记忆容量的调节,但却表现出截然不同的调节模式：工作记忆容量高的吸烟者的积极后果期望能够预测吸烟行为,而工作记忆容量低的吸烟者的内隐态度能够预测吸烟行为;（3）工作记忆容量高、内隐态度积极的吸烟者的消极后果期望能预测吸烟行为,而工作记忆容量低、内隐态度消极的吸烟者的消极后果期望能够预测吸烟行为。
연구탐토료내은태도、흡연후과기망이급공작기억용량적교호작용시여하영향흡연행위적。연구획득여하결론：（1）흡연자대흡연행위지유소겁적내은태도;（2）적겁후과기망화내은태도여흡연행위적관계도수도공작기억용량적조절,단각표현출절연불동적조절모식：공작기억용량고적흡연자적적겁후과기망능구예측흡연행위,이공작기억용량저적흡연자적내은태도능구예측흡연행위;（3）공작기억용량고、내은태도적겁적흡연자적소겁후과기망능예측흡연행위,이공작기억용량저、내은태도소겁적흡연자적소겁후과기망능구예측흡연행위。
This study investigated if and how the interaction between implicit attitude,smoking outcome expectancy and working memory capacity predict smoking behavior.Results showed that smokers had negative implicit attitude toward smoking behavior.The hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed working memory capacity moderated the relationship between implicit attitude and smoking behavior and the relationship between positive smoking outcome expectancy but in the opposite direction.That is,positive smoking outcome expectancy can predict smoking behavior among smokers with higher levels of working memory capacity,but in smokers with lower levels of working memory capacity,implicit attitude predicted smoking behavior.More than this,negative smoking outcome expectancy can predict smoking behavior in smokers with relatively high working memory capacity and positive implicit attitude.Conversely,however,negative smoking outcome expectancy predicted smoking behavior in smokers with relatively low working memory capacity,but only if they had negative implicit attitude.