宁波大学学报：人文科学版
寧波大學學報：人文科學版
저파대학학보：인문과학판
Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition)
2011年
6期
48-53
,共6页
回归字%变体俗字%俗字扩散%佚存俗字%和制异体字%域外汉籍
迴歸字%變體俗字%俗字擴散%佚存俗字%和製異體字%域外漢籍
회귀자%변체속자%속자확산%일존속자%화제이체자%역외한적
regression word%variant popular forms%diffusible popular forms%saved popular forms%Japanese-coined variant popular forms%extraterritorial Chinese
现行日本汉字,主要指2010年改定《常用汉字表》中的2136个汉字,也指2002年日本规格协会制定的10040个JIS汉字。从汉字变异角度看,其中包括大量的汉语俗字,如变体俗字、扩散性俗字、佚存俗字,也包括一部分和制异体字。考察日本俗字变迁史,揭示不同文化背景下的汉字选择与趋向,纠正现行辞书对日本俗字的不当判定,这对于近代汉字研究具有重要学术意义。
現行日本漢字,主要指2010年改定《常用漢字錶》中的2136箇漢字,也指2002年日本規格協會製定的10040箇JIS漢字。從漢字變異角度看,其中包括大量的漢語俗字,如變體俗字、擴散性俗字、佚存俗字,也包括一部分和製異體字。攷察日本俗字變遷史,揭示不同文化揹景下的漢字選擇與趨嚮,糾正現行辭書對日本俗字的不噹判定,這對于近代漢字研究具有重要學術意義。
현행일본한자,주요지2010년개정《상용한자표》중적2136개한자,야지2002년일본규격협회제정적10040개JIS한자。종한자변이각도간,기중포괄대량적한어속자,여변체속자、확산성속자、일존속자,야포괄일부분화제이체자。고찰일본속자변천사,게시불동문화배경하적한자선택여추향,규정현행사서대일본속자적불당판정,저대우근대한자연구구유중요학술의의。
Janpanese characters currently used mainly include the 2136 words in Common Chinese Characters revised in 2010.It may also include the 10040 JIS words established by the Japanese Standards Association.In view of character variation,current Japanese characters include plenty of popular form of Chinese words,for example,variant popular forms,diffusible popular forms,saved popular forms,and a part of Japanese-coined variant popular forms.It if of great academic significance to explore the changing history of popular Japanese characters,to announce the Chinese Characters’ choice and tendency under the different cultural background and to correct the unsuitable judgement on the popular Japanese characters by the existing dictionaries.
