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INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
2011年
5期
131-139
,共9页
政府支出%私人消费%面板协整分析
政府支齣%私人消費%麵闆協整分析
정부지출%사인소비%면판협정분석
government spending%private consumption%panel co- integration analysis
文章运用面板协整分析方法和世界上36个国家(20个发达国家和16个发展中国家)1983—2008年的面板数据进行跨国研究,通过建立变系数面板模型并结合可支配收入和宏观经济环境的影响,分析了政府支出和私人消费的关系。研究结果显示,总体上而言,样本国家的政府消费支出与私人消费成互补关系,可支配收入仍然是影响私人消费的主要因素,宏观经济环境(经济开放程度和失业率)对消费的影响在统计上很不显著。为了扩大消费,中国政府应实施积极的财政政策、扩大财政支出和提高社会保障水平以及切实解决民生基本难题。
文章運用麵闆協整分析方法和世界上36箇國傢(20箇髮達國傢和16箇髮展中國傢)1983—2008年的麵闆數據進行跨國研究,通過建立變繫數麵闆模型併結閤可支配收入和宏觀經濟環境的影響,分析瞭政府支齣和私人消費的關繫。研究結果顯示,總體上而言,樣本國傢的政府消費支齣與私人消費成互補關繫,可支配收入仍然是影響私人消費的主要因素,宏觀經濟環境(經濟開放程度和失業率)對消費的影響在統計上很不顯著。為瞭擴大消費,中國政府應實施積極的財政政策、擴大財政支齣和提高社會保障水平以及切實解決民生基本難題。
문장운용면판협정분석방법화세계상36개국가(20개발체국가화16개발전중국가)1983—2008년적면판수거진행과국연구,통과건립변계수면판모형병결합가지배수입화굉관경제배경적영향,분석료정부지출화사인소비적관계。연구결과현시,총체상이언,양본국가적정부소비지출여사인소비성호보관계,가지배수입잉연시영향사인소비적주요인소,굉관경제배경(경제개방정도화실업솔)대소비적영향재통계상흔불현저。위료확대소비,중국정부응실시적겁적재정정책、확대재정지출화제고사회보장수평이급절실해결민생기본난제。
This paper made a multinational research using the method of co - integration analysis and the panel data of 1983 -2008 of 36 countries (20 developed countries and 16 developing countries), the relation between government spending and private consumption was analyzed through the construction of a variable coefficient panel model combining with the effect of disposable income and the macro - economic environment. According to the findings reported in this paper, on the whole, of the sample country are complementary relationship. government spending and private consumption Disposable income is still the key factor affecting private consumption. The effect of macroeconomic environment (economic openness and unempl consumption is not significant. Finally, we made some policy proposals combining with the oyment rate) on private conclusion of the study.