广东化工
廣東化工
엄동화공
GUANGDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2011年
11期
174-175
,共2页
吕宝强%苏莹%赵文%薛小佳%王蓓%刘新印
呂寶彊%囌瑩%趙文%薛小佳%王蓓%劉新印
려보강%소형%조문%설소가%왕배%류신인
自生热%压裂液%低渗储层
自生熱%壓裂液%低滲儲層
자생열%압렬액%저삼저층
self-generated heat%fracturing fluid%low permeability reservoirs
自生热压裂技术是针对储层渗透率低、压力系数低、返排率低、压裂措施后压裂液滞留地层中对储层造成伤害等地质特征,利用化学反应产生大量的气体和热量来减缓或解除液体的滞留,从而达到提高返排、减少储层伤害和提高工艺效果的目的。目前,国内在低压、低渗油气藏的改造中应用的自生热措施主要有CO2增能技术、N2增能技术、自生气热剂增能技术等工艺。
自生熱壓裂技術是針對儲層滲透率低、壓力繫數低、返排率低、壓裂措施後壓裂液滯留地層中對儲層造成傷害等地質特徵,利用化學反應產生大量的氣體和熱量來減緩或解除液體的滯留,從而達到提高返排、減少儲層傷害和提高工藝效果的目的。目前,國內在低壓、低滲油氣藏的改造中應用的自生熱措施主要有CO2增能技術、N2增能技術、自生氣熱劑增能技術等工藝。
자생열압렬기술시침대저층삼투솔저、압력계수저、반배솔저、압렬조시후압렬액체류지층중대저층조성상해등지질특정,이용화학반응산생대량적기체화열량래감완혹해제액체적체류,종이체도제고반배、감소저층상해화제고공예효과적목적。목전,국내재저압、저삼유기장적개조중응용적자생열조시주요유CO2증능기술、N2증능기술、자생기열제증능기술등공예。
Self-generated heat fracturing technology for low permeability reservoirs,the pressure coefficient is low,back row of low,fracturing measures fracturing fluid retention in the reservoir formation damage and other geological features,the use of chemical reactions produce large amounts of gas and heat to reduce or remove fluid retention,back row so as to improve and reduce the effects of formation damage and improve the process purpose.At present,the low-pressure,low permeability reservoir from the transformation of the application of heat in the main measures to increase technology CO2,N2 Enabling technology,Self-generated gas and heat agent Enabling technology and others.