住区
住區
주구
COMMUNITY DESIGN
2011年
5期
63-70
,共8页
Sonia Schoon%高军
Sonia Schoon%高軍
Sonia Schoon%고군
城中村%缝隙权威的%承让非正式%试验性治理%领袖感召力
城中村%縫隙權威的%承讓非正式%試驗性治理%領袖感召力
성중촌%봉극권위적%승양비정식%시험성치리%령수감소력
urbanized villages%niche authority%conceded informality%experimental governance charismatic leadership
当对城中村进行改造并使其融入大都市的城市构造之中,是珠江三角洲各市、区级政府当前面临的急迫的挑战之一。城中村是复杂的飞地,无法简单地用一推了之的办法来解决,而是须将其物理、经济、政治、行政以及社会、文化等多方面的特点作通盘考虑,以可持续地弥合城乡差别以及传统与现代性之间仍然存在的矛盾。在出现像城中村这样的需要应对的新问题的时候,政策允许并在一定的程度上认可基层的非正规举措及自组织行为,以寻得现有问题的最适宜的解决办法。本文揭示了这样一个现象,即所谓的城中村"村长"在城中村再开发阶段中拥有一种缝隙权威(niche authority),从而能够在微观层次上共决大都市的发展。
噹對城中村進行改造併使其融入大都市的城市構造之中,是珠江三角洲各市、區級政府噹前麵臨的急迫的挑戰之一。城中村是複雜的飛地,無法簡單地用一推瞭之的辦法來解決,而是鬚將其物理、經濟、政治、行政以及社會、文化等多方麵的特點作通盤攷慮,以可持續地瀰閤城鄉差彆以及傳統與現代性之間仍然存在的矛盾。在齣現像城中村這樣的需要應對的新問題的時候,政策允許併在一定的程度上認可基層的非正規舉措及自組織行為,以尋得現有問題的最適宜的解決辦法。本文揭示瞭這樣一箇現象,即所謂的城中村"村長"在城中村再開髮階段中擁有一種縫隙權威(niche authority),從而能夠在微觀層次上共決大都市的髮展。
당대성중촌진행개조병사기융입대도시적성시구조지중,시주강삼각주각시、구급정부당전면림적급박적도전지일。성중촌시복잡적비지,무법간단지용일추료지적판법래해결,이시수장기물리、경제、정치、행정이급사회、문화등다방면적특점작통반고필,이가지속지미합성향차별이급전통여현대성지간잉연존재적모순。재출현상성중촌저양적수요응대적신문제적시후,정책윤허병재일정적정도상인가기층적비정규거조급자조직행위,이심득현유문제적최괄의적해결판법。본문게시료저양일개현상,즉소위적성중촌"촌장"재성중촌재개발계단중옹유일충봉극권위(niche authority),종이능구재미관층차상공결대도시적발전。
The redevelopment and integration of urbanized villages (UV) into the mega-urban fabric is one of the urgent chal-lenges municipal and district governments in the Pearl River Delta are currently facing. UV are complex en-claves which can't be overcome by mere bulldozing strategies, instead it is necessary to comprise their multifac-eted physical, economic, political, administrational and socio- cultural characteristics in order to sustainably bridge the rural-urban divide as well as the still existing dichotomy of tradition and modernity, all converging in these small spatial units. In times where new phenomena like UV arise and have to be dealt with, the party-state allows for - to a certain degree - conceded informality and self-organization on the grassroots levels so as to find the most appropriate solutions for existing problems. This paper illuminates the phenomenon of so called UV chiefs occupying a niche authority during the stage of UV redevelopment and therefore being able to codetermine mega-urban developments on a micro-level.