CAJ | 학술논문

从景观生态学的视角来分析,完整意义上的景观成本应包括直接成本、生命周期成本和环境影响成本三个组成部分。在学科交叉研究的基础上提出低投入、低维护、低排放的生态友好理念是景观设计学科的基本价值取向,也是低成本景观设计所应贯彻和传达的核心性内容。真实朴素的审美价值取向和本土化优先的技术方法是低成本景观设计的两条基本原则。以双鸭山南市居住区景观设计为典型案例,探讨了在场地改造、材料选择和植物配置等方面降低景观成本的具体生态学方法与途径。
종경관생태학적시각래분석,완정의의상적경관성본응포괄직접성본、생명주기성본화배경영향성본삼개조성부분。재학과교차연구적기출상제출저투입、저유호、저배방적생태우호이념시경관설계학과적기본개치취향,야시저성본경관설계소응관철화전체적핵심성내용。진실박소적심미개치취향화본토화우선적기술방법시저성본경관설계적량조기본원칙。이쌍압산남시거주구경관설계위전형안례,탐토료재장지개조、재료선택화식물배치등방면강저경관성본적구체생태학방법여도경。
The total landscape architecture cost includes three parts as follows： direct cost（the first cost）,lifecycle cost and environment influence cost.Based on the intercrossed research of several subjects,this paper points out that biological friendship between the environments around which includes low investigate,low maintenance,low waste drain,and is the basic value of landscape architecture and the most important method of cutting down the landscape engineer cost.Aesthetics value for simplifying and technical methods of local material preference are the basic rules of low cost landscape architecture.At last,the project of NANSHI residential landscape design in the city of SHUANGYASHAN is exampled as the model case,the applied methods and rules of low cost landscape engineering（including cite planning and design,material choice,plant configure） are presented.