催化学报
催化學報
최화학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
2011年
7期
1166-1172
,共7页
羟基磷灰石%环氧化%叔丁基过氧化氢%负载型钼基催化剂%磁力分离
羥基燐灰石%環氧化%叔丁基過氧化氫%負載型鉬基催化劑%磁力分離
간기린회석%배양화%숙정기과양화경%부재형목기최화제%자력분리
hydroxyapatite%epoxidation%tert-butyl hydroperoxide%supported molybdenum catalyst%magnetic separation
制备了羟基磷灰石(HAP)包覆纳米γ-Fe2O3颗粒复合材料(HAP-γ-Fe2O3),并进一步采用浸渍法担载氧化钼(MoOx/HAP-γ-Fe2O3).高分辨透射电镜结果表明,γ-Fe2O3纳米颗粒被包覆于HAP当中,平均粒径为1~3 nm.所制各催化剂对以叔丁基过氧化氢为氧化剂的烯烃环氧化反应显示了良好的催化活性,此外,催化剂的可磁力分离特性为反应后催化剂的分离回收提供了一种方便、快捷的途径.催化剂町重复使用至少5次以上而没有显著的活性下降.
製備瞭羥基燐灰石(HAP)包覆納米γ-Fe2O3顆粒複閤材料(HAP-γ-Fe2O3),併進一步採用浸漬法擔載氧化鉬(MoOx/HAP-γ-Fe2O3).高分辨透射電鏡結果錶明,γ-Fe2O3納米顆粒被包覆于HAP噹中,平均粒徑為1~3 nm.所製各催化劑對以叔丁基過氧化氫為氧化劑的烯烴環氧化反應顯示瞭良好的催化活性,此外,催化劑的可磁力分離特性為反應後催化劑的分離迴收提供瞭一種方便、快捷的途徑.催化劑町重複使用至少5次以上而沒有顯著的活性下降.
제비료간기린회석(HAP)포복납미γ-Fe2O3과립복합재료(HAP-γ-Fe2O3),병진일보채용침지법담재양화목(MoOx/HAP-γ-Fe2O3).고분변투사전경결과표명,γ-Fe2O3납미과립피포복우HAP당중,평균립경위1~3 nm.소제각최화제대이숙정기과양화경위양화제적희경배양화반응현시료량호적최화활성,차외,최화제적가자력분리특성위반응후최화제적분리회수제공료일충방편、쾌첩적도경.최화제정중복사용지소5차이상이몰유현저적활성하강.
Hydroxyapatite-encapsulated magnetic γ-Fe2O3 (HAP-γ-Fe2O3) was synthesized and used as catalyst support.Molybdenum oxide nanoparticles were supported on HAP-γ-Fe2O3 by incipient wetness impregnation (MoOx/HAP-γ-Fe2O3).High-resolution transmission electron microscopy characterization demonstrated the formation of γ-Fe2O3 nanocrystallites with a mean diameter of 1-3 nm within the HAP matrix.The molybdenum oxide dispersed on the surface of HAP-γ-Fe2O3 showed good catalytic activities for the epoxidation of various olefins with tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant.The magnetism of MoOx/HAP-γ-Fe2O3 provided a convenient route for the separation of the catalyst from the reaction mixture by a magnet.The catalyst was recycled at least five times without appreciable loss of catalytic activity.