四川教育学院学报
四川教育學院學報
사천교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF SICHUAN COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
2010年
11期
76-78
,共3页
人际称谓%正偏离%称谓泛化%社会心理
人際稱謂%正偏離%稱謂汎化%社會心理
인제칭위%정편리%칭위범화%사회심리
addressing terms%positive deviation%generalized addressing terms%social psychology
人际交往中,人际称谓语是日常交往最经常发生的沟通人际关系的信号和桥梁。汉语人际称谓语具有极为丰富的社会和文化内涵。现实生活中常常可以发现很多称谓并未根据相对年龄,地位,性别等特征来确定的现象,而人们倾向于选择对被称谓者起到积极作用的正偏离人际称谓语,即"称谓正偏离"的现象。文章试图描述该现象的表现形式并分析造成此现象的原因。
人際交往中,人際稱謂語是日常交往最經常髮生的溝通人際關繫的信號和橋樑。漢語人際稱謂語具有極為豐富的社會和文化內涵。現實生活中常常可以髮現很多稱謂併未根據相對年齡,地位,性彆等特徵來確定的現象,而人們傾嚮于選擇對被稱謂者起到積極作用的正偏離人際稱謂語,即"稱謂正偏離"的現象。文章試圖描述該現象的錶現形式併分析造成此現象的原因。
인제교왕중,인제칭위어시일상교왕최경상발생적구통인제관계적신호화교량。한어인제칭위어구유겁위봉부적사회화문화내함。현실생활중상상가이발현흔다칭위병미근거상대년령,지위,성별등특정래학정적현상,이인문경향우선택대피칭위자기도적겁작용적정편리인제칭위어,즉"칭위정편리"적현상。문장시도묘술해현상적표현형식병분석조성차현상적원인。
Addressing terms are frequently used as the signal to shorten the psychological distance between people in interpersonal communications.Chinese addressing terms are full of abundant social and cultural connotations.Actually many addressing terms are not determined and used according to the relative age,social status,gender and the like.It is common that people tend to use the addressing terms which can arouse the positive emotions of the addressees,which is so-called deviation of addressing terms phenomenon.This article attempts to describe the existing forms of such a phenomenon and account for it.