西南农业学报
西南農業學報
서남농업학보
SOUTHWEST CHINA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2009年
5期
1395-1399
,共5页
唐文秀%黄仕训%隗红燕%韦毅刚%盘波%骆文华
唐文秀%黃仕訓%隗紅燕%韋毅剛%盤波%駱文華
당문수%황사훈%외홍연%위의강%반파%락문화
石灰岩植物%桂林唇柱苣苔%叶片扦插%繁殖
石灰巖植物%桂林脣柱苣苔%葉片扢插%繁殖
석회암식물%계림진주거태%협편천삽%번식
Limestone%Chirita gueilinensis%Cutting%Propagation
对石灰岩植物桂林唇柱苣苔采用不同扦插基质、不同时间和不同叶片大小进行扦插繁殖试验,结果表明:4种扦插基质中,石灰岩土与珍珠岩+细园土最好,平均成苗率>95 %,可形成2~3个不定芽,叶多为6片,叶长4~5 cm,火烧土最差;3种扦插时间中,3月扦插的平均成苗率最高,为(98.67±2.31) %,叶长(4.31±0.09) cm;1.0 cm×0.5 cm ≤繁殖叶片≤ 1.5 cm×1.5 cm时,平置法比直插法效果好,平置的平均成苗率为(88.67±8.08) %,比直插高20 %~30 %,繁殖叶片大小为2.0 cm×2.0 cm时,直插的效果比平置略好,平均成苗率为(94.00±5.29) %,比平置高10 %以上.
對石灰巖植物桂林脣柱苣苔採用不同扢插基質、不同時間和不同葉片大小進行扢插繁殖試驗,結果錶明:4種扢插基質中,石灰巖土與珍珠巖+細園土最好,平均成苗率>95 %,可形成2~3箇不定芽,葉多為6片,葉長4~5 cm,火燒土最差;3種扢插時間中,3月扢插的平均成苗率最高,為(98.67±2.31) %,葉長(4.31±0.09) cm;1.0 cm×0.5 cm ≤繁殖葉片≤ 1.5 cm×1.5 cm時,平置法比直插法效果好,平置的平均成苗率為(88.67±8.08) %,比直插高20 %~30 %,繁殖葉片大小為2.0 cm×2.0 cm時,直插的效果比平置略好,平均成苗率為(94.00±5.29) %,比平置高10 %以上.
대석회암식물계림진주거태채용불동천삽기질、불동시간화불동협편대소진행천삽번식시험,결과표명:4충천삽기질중,석회암토여진주암+세완토최호,평균성묘솔>95 %,가형성2~3개불정아,협다위6편,협장4~5 cm,화소토최차;3충천삽시간중,3월천삽적평균성묘솔최고,위(98.67±2.31) %,협장(4.31±0.09) cm;1.0 cm×0.5 cm ≤번식협편≤ 1.5 cm×1.5 cm시,평치법비직삽법효과호,평치적평균성묘솔위(88.67±8.08) %,비직삽고20 %~30 %,번식협편대소위2.0 cm×2.0 cm시,직삽적효과비평치략호,평균성묘솔위(94.00±5.29) %,비평치고10 %이상.
A cutting experiment about a limestone species Chirita gueilinensis was conducted with 3 different treatments:different cutting medium,different cutting time,and different cutting leaf size. The results showed that the best cutting medium was limestone soil and perlite+fine park soil among the four substrates. By this cutting medium treatment,the average seedling rate exceeded 95 %,and the seedling with 2-3 adventitious buds,and 6 average leaves. The poorest cutting medium was ash soil. Among the 3 cutting time treatment,the optimum month is March. The average seedling rate was up to (98.67±2.31) % which cutting in this month,and the leaf length of the seedling reached (4.31±0.09)cm. By using the cutting leaf size between 1 cm×0.5 cm and 1.5 cm×1.5 cm,the average seedling rate was up to (88.67±8.08) % with placed leaf material horizontal on the medium,which was higher 20 %- 30 % than that vertical on the medium. By using the cutting leaf size 2 cm×2 cm,the seedling rate of placed leaf material vertical on the medium was higher 10 % than that of horizontal placed,which was (94.00±5.29)%.