广东化工
廣東化工
엄동화공
GUANGDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2009年
7期
109-111,118
,共4页
极端微生物%极端环境%适应机理%应甩潜力
極耑微生物%極耑環境%適應機理%應甩潛力
겁단미생물%겁단배경%괄응궤리%응솔잠력
extremophilicmicrorganism%extreme environment%adaptive mechanism%potential utility
极端微生物是能适应极端环境的特殊种类,它具有特殊的遗传背景和代谢途径,能够产生各种具有特殊功能的酶类及其它活性物质.研究极端微生物的特性对探索生命的起源、微生物的育种及开发利用等具有重要意义.它们在医药、食品、化工、环保等领域有着重大的应用潜力.本文对重要极端微生物的种类、生理特点、适应机理及其应用进行综述.
極耑微生物是能適應極耑環境的特殊種類,它具有特殊的遺傳揹景和代謝途徑,能夠產生各種具有特殊功能的酶類及其它活性物質.研究極耑微生物的特性對探索生命的起源、微生物的育種及開髮利用等具有重要意義.它們在醫藥、食品、化工、環保等領域有著重大的應用潛力.本文對重要極耑微生物的種類、生理特點、適應機理及其應用進行綜述.
겁단미생물시능괄응겁단배경적특수충류,타구유특수적유전배경화대사도경,능구산생각충구유특수공능적매류급기타활성물질.연구겁단미생물적특성대탐색생명적기원、미생물적육충급개발이용등구유중요의의.타문재의약、식품、화공、배보등영역유착중대적응용잠력.본문대중요겁단미생물적충류、생리특점、괄응궤리급기응용진행종술.
Extremophilic microrganisms(EM) are special kinds of beings adapted to extreme environment. They have special genetic background and metabolism pathway, and can produce many active substances which have particular funcfiom. Studying the characteristics of EM has important significance for exploring the origin of life, breeding of microorganisms, and their development and utilization. They show great potential in many areas, such as medicine, food, chemical engineering and environment protecting. In the paper, the important extreme microorganism's type, the physiological characteristic, adaptable the mechanism and its application were introduced briefly.
