CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解宝石加工工人职业病发病情况。方法选择某宝石加工厂539名工人进行职业性体检，并对体检结果和现场职业卫生学调查结果进行分析。结果宝石工临床症状和体征阳性率高于对照组(P＜0.05)，检出宝石工矽肺35例，患病率以切石工种最高(22.15%)，明显高于其他工种(P＜0.01)。结论矽肺是影响宝石工人身体健康的主要疾病，应重点加强防尘工作，减少矽肺病的发生。
목적료해보석가공공인직업병발병정황。방법선택모보석가공엄539명공인진행직업성체검，병대체검결과화현장직업위생학조사결과진행분석。결과보석공림상증상화체정양성솔고우대조조(P＜0.05)，검출보석공석폐35례，환병솔이절석공충최고(22.15%)，명현고우기타공충(P＜0.01)。결론석폐시영향보석공인신체건강적주요질병，응중점가강방진공작，감소석폐병적발생。
Objective To explore the occupational disease pattern in gemworkers.Methods 539 workers in the gem processing factory were examined and the labor hygienes of workshop were aslo measured. Results The checked rate of clinical symptom and sign in gem workers were higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05) and the incidence of silicosis in cut stone workers were highest (22.15%). Conclusion Silicosis might be a major disease affecting gem workers' health.